Can Mass be Found Using Surface Integral and Density?

In summary, the calculation of mass by density multiplied by area is not ignoring the thickness of the plate. The density function is dependent on two variables, not three, and provides mass per unit area rather than mass per unit volume. This is illustrated by the fact that the density function can be rewritten as a function of just two variables. Additionally, the function has units of mass per unit area, as it is multiplied by a quantity with dimensions of length squared.
  • #1
chetzread
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1
in part b , we can find mass by density x area ?
is it because of the thin plate, so, the thickness of plate can be ignored?
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  • #2
There is no ignoring the thickness going on. The density function is a function of only two variables (*), so it provides mass/area, not mass/volume.

(*) as pointed out with the z=f(x,y) callout
 
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  • #3
BvU said:
There is no ignoring the thickness going on. The density function is a function of only two variables (*), so it provides mass/area, not mass/volume.
BvU said:
There is no ignoring the thickness going on. The density function is a function of only two variables (*), so it provides mass/area, not mass/volume.

(*) as pointed out with the z=f(x,y) callout

(*) as pointed out with the z=f(x,y) callout
BvU said:
There is no ignoring the thickness going on. The density function is a function of only two variables (*), so it provides mass/area, not mass/volume.

(*) as pointed out with the z=f(x,y) callout
BvU said:
There is no ignoring the thickness going on. The density function is a function of only two variables (*), so it provides mass/area, not mass/volume.

(*) as pointed out with the z=f(x,y) callout
so, z=f(x,y) provide info that density depends on 2 variables only?
 
  • #4
Yes $$\rho(x,y,z) = \rho(x,y,3-x-y) = \rho(x,y) $$it is multiplied with something of dimension length2 so ##\rho## has the dimension mass/area
 
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Related to Can Mass be Found Using Surface Integral and Density?

What is a surface integral?

A surface integral is a mathematical tool used to calculate the flux, or flow, of a vector field through a two-dimensional surface. It is a generalization of the concept of a line integral to higher dimensions.

What is the difference between a surface integral and a line integral?

A line integral is used to calculate the work done by a vector field along a one-dimensional curve, while a surface integral is used to calculate the flux of a vector field through a two-dimensional surface. In other words, a line integral deals with curves while a surface integral deals with surfaces.

What are some real-world applications of surface integrals?

Surface integrals have many real-world applications, including calculating the flow of air or water through a surface, calculating the heat flow through a surface, and calculating the electric or magnetic field through a surface.

What is the formula for a surface integral?

The formula for a surface integral is ∫∫S F(x,y,z) · dS, where ∫∫S represents the surface integral, F(x,y,z) is a vector field, and dS is the differential element of surface area. This formula can be used to calculate the flux of a vector field through a surface.

What are the different types of surface integrals?

There are two types of surface integrals: the flux integral, which calculates the flow of a vector field through a surface, and the surface area integral, which calculates the surface area of a three-dimensional object.

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