Can Light be Slowed and Stopped? Exploring the Properties of Light

  • Thread starter Tim13
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Light
In summary: When the laser is suddenly turned off the light freezes for a fraction of a second within the gas only to resume after the laser is turned back on .In summary, when the laser is turned off, the light freezes for a fraction of a second in the gas.
  • #1
Tim13
20
0
Has there been a previous thread that discusses how light can be slowed?

Thanks,
Tim13
 
Space news on Phys.org
  • #2
Light can be slowed by making it pass through a physical medium such as glass, air, water, etc.
 
  • #3
Light can be slowed when emitted from a gravitational well. This is not effective for light passing by a gravitational well since it is blue shifted on the way in.
 
  • #4
Chronos said:
Light can be slowed when emitted from a gravitational well. This is not effective for light passing by a gravitational well since it is blue shifted on the way in.

You mean it gets red shifted? [en.wikipedia.org]. Speed is the same I believe, unless you run it through anything other than vacuum/air.
 
  • #5
Shooting a laser through super-cooled sodium atoms will slow the light to 34mph.
 
  • #6
Brainiac2 said:
Shooting a laser through super-cooled sodium atoms will slow the light to 34mph.

If something can be slowed, then perhaps it may also be stopped? Perhaps the properties of light (its duality of wave and particle) are reactive based on environmental conditions? Is the particle nature more dominant in super cooled states and hence the light slows? Is the word "dominant" not the right choice?
 
  • #7
Tim13 said:
If something can be slowed, then perhaps it may also be stopped? Perhaps the properties of light (its duality of wave and particle) are reactive based on environmental conditions? Is the particle nature more dominant in super cooled states and hence the light slows? Is the word "dominant" not the right choice?

You can think of light in the particle sense as an important man walking in a room. If he is just walking through an empty room, he is not really affected, as in, he is not bouncing around. If he just made an important speech, he will be shaking peoples hands a lot, just bouncing around, always going the speed of light, just in a zig-zag path. I don't think light will ever look like it is going completely at 0 speed relative to anyone else.
 
  • #8
It is possible to "stop" light - but what really happens is that those photons are converted to other excitations, and back to photons afterwards.
 
  • #9
Tim13 said:
If something can be slowed, then perhaps it may also be stopped? Perhaps the properties of light (its duality of wave and particle) are reactive based on environmental conditions? Is the particle nature more dominant in super cooled states and hence the light slows? Is the word "dominant" not the right choice?


When the laser is suddenly turned off the light freezes for a fraction of a second within the gas only to resume after the laser is turned back on .
 

Related to Can Light be Slowed and Stopped? Exploring the Properties of Light

1. How does light travel and why does it need to be slowed down?

Light travels in the form of electromagnetic waves and it is the fastest known phenomenon in the universe. It needs to be slowed down in certain situations to better study its properties or to control its interaction with matter.

2. What is the process of slowing down light?

The process of slowing down light is called "light manipulation" and it involves using certain materials or structures to change the speed of light as it travels through them. This can be achieved through techniques such as using lenses, prisms, or optical fibers.

3. What are some materials that can slow down light?

Materials that can slow down light include glass, water, and diamond. Additionally, certain gases and artificial materials like metamaterials have been developed to manipulate light and slow it down.

4. What are the practical applications of slowing down light?

Some practical applications of slowing down light include creating optical buffers for faster data transmission, developing more efficient optical switches, enhancing the resolution of microscopy and imaging techniques, and creating better sensors for detecting light.

5. Can light be slowed down to a complete stop?

Yes, light can be slowed down to a complete stop in certain conditions. This is achieved through a process called "electromagnetically induced transparency" where light is trapped in a material and its speed is reduced to zero. This has been successfully demonstrated in laboratory settings, but it is not yet possible to stop light in everyday situations.

Similar threads

Replies
21
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
907
  • Quantum Physics
2
Replies
38
Views
2K
Replies
34
Views
3K
  • Cosmology
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
28
Views
1K
Replies
14
Views
391
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Back
Top