Can hydrogen atoms with same electron spin combine?

In summary, the Pauli's exclusion principle states that two electrons around a nucleus cannot have the same quantum number. This means that two hydrogen atoms with electrons with the same spin cannot form hydrogen gas, as one of the electrons must change its spin to avoid violating the principle. This concept is known as bonding and antibonding orbitals, and while it is not a question of high energy or nuclear physics, it has been addressed in the appropriate forum.
  • #1
MrBrown90
2
0
Paulis exclusion principle say that two electrons around a nucleus can't have the same quantum number. Does that mean that, say, two hydrogen atoms with electrons with the same spin can't make hydrogen gas? Or does one of the electrons change its spin?
 
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  • #3
In deed spin polarized hydrogen atoms have a very small probability to recombine (which is only possible due to the very weak spin spin interactions between electron and nuclear spin).
 
  • #4
Thanks! That cleared it up for me
 

Related to Can hydrogen atoms with same electron spin combine?

1. Can hydrogen atoms with opposite electron spins combine?

Yes, hydrogen atoms with opposite electron spins can combine. This is known as spin pairing and results in a more stable state for the atom.

2. How do hydrogen atoms with same electron spins combine?

Hydrogen atoms with same electron spins can combine through a process called spin flipping. This involves changing the spin orientation of one of the electrons in order to create a more stable bond with the other atom.

3. Why is it important for hydrogen atoms to combine?

Hydrogen atoms combine to form molecules, which are the building blocks of all matter. These molecules have unique properties and play a crucial role in chemical reactions and the functioning of biological systems.

4. Can hydrogen atoms with same electron spin combine in any orientation?

No, hydrogen atoms with same electron spins can only combine in a specific orientation. This is due to the quantum mechanical rules governing spin pairing and spin flipping.

5. What happens if hydrogen atoms with same electron spin are forced to combine in the wrong orientation?

If hydrogen atoms with same electron spins are forced to combine in the wrong orientation, the resulting molecule will be unstable and may undergo a chemical reaction to try and reach a more stable state. Alternatively, the atoms may not combine at all and remain as separate atoms.

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