Can Hydroclauric Acid and Water Create a pH Greater than 7? Find Out Now!

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In summary, the solution of hydrochloric acid and water can have a pH greater than 7 in certain conditions, such as when the acid is very diluted and the temperature is lowered. However, strictly speaking, the addition of hydrochloric acid will still lower the pH.
  • #1
thee
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I want to ask that there is any situation that the solution of Hydroclauric acid and water can make the pH of this solution gretater than 7.
 
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  • #2
Yes, to some extent. At pH 7 there is no abundance of H+ or OH-.

However, water has the following reaction:

H2O -> H+ + OH-

So strickly theoretically speaking, if the acid is very diluted, your water isn't pure and the conditions are favourable, why not?
 
  • #3
[tex]2H_2O \longrightarrow H_3O^+ + OH^-[/tex]

The self-ionization of water is endothermic (see reaction above). If you low the temperature, the concentration of [tex]H_3O^+[/tex] will diminish and the pH will be greater than 7 for a pure water. If you add very dilute hydrochloric acid at this conditions it is very probable that the pH of this solution is greater than 7.
 
  • #4
Not really. HCl, Hydrochloric Acid can only ADD H+ ions, and LOWER the pH.
If you really want to nit pick, however...
At temperatures below 25 degrees C, the pH of pure water is slightly higher than 7.0. At 15 C, it's about 7.16, for example. So if you take cold water, and any such a tiny amount of HCL that it won't lower the pH below 7.0, you can have an HCL solution with a pH above 7.00. (But adding the HCl still lowered the pH a bit).
 

Related to Can Hydroclauric Acid and Water Create a pH Greater than 7? Find Out Now!

1. What is the pH of hydrochloric acid?

The pH of hydrochloric acid is highly acidic, with a pH level of 0. This means that it is a strong acid and has a high concentration of hydrogen ions.

2. How does hydrochloric acid affect the pH of water?

When hydrochloric acid is added to water, it dissociates into hydrogen ions and chloride ions. These hydrogen ions increase the concentration of hydrogen ions in the water, making it more acidic and lowering the pH level.

3. Is hydrochloric acid considered a strong or weak acid?

Hydrochloric acid is considered a strong acid because it completely dissociates in water, meaning that all of the molecules break apart into ions. This results in a high concentration of hydrogen ions, making it a highly acidic solution.

4. What is the molarity of hydrochloric acid?

The molarity of hydrochloric acid can vary depending on the concentration of the solution. For a typical laboratory-grade solution, the molarity is around 12M, meaning that there are 12 moles of HCl in 1 liter of solution.

5. How does the pH of hydrochloric acid change with dilution?

When hydrochloric acid is diluted with water, the concentration of hydrogen ions decreases, resulting in a higher pH level. This means that the solution becomes less acidic and closer to a neutral pH of 7.

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