Can Gravity Escape a Black Hole Faster Than Light?

In summary, light travels faster than gravity. If gravity were not faster than light, than what would happen to objects in a black hole?
  • #1
Reflector
50
0
Take two objects like the Earth and the sun. Before light can reach the Earth from the sun the distance between them would need to be defined. Gravity is what defines this distance, right? So gravity would have to get here first before the light did. The only way this happens is that the speed of light is shifted less than what it is to the stationary Earth observer. However light is actually faster than this speed once Earth starts moving. If gravity was not faster than light how could it escape from a black hole?
 
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  • #2
gravity is/curves space-time. Whatever gravitational effect it propagates at c - at least we think so. Light moves "on" space-time. It does not need to be space-time "emitted" together with the light, it is space-time as it is at the time light passes that particular point.

Light and gravity does not move with a purpose they move according to the local space-time and, for the earth-sun system, eventually reaches us ... or doesn't as it might turn out (could pass by, right!?)
 
  • #3
What sort of experiment could you suggest that would test, in principle, the difference between c and 'the speed of gravity'?
 
  • #4
The whole point of general relativity was when Einstein found out that Special Relativity meant that gravity would be limited to the speed of light. This is when Einstein realized that Newton's Universal Theory of Gravitation. The main point is finally we had an idea of what gravity was... it being warps in space time. To see how this idea developed you might want to check out this http://www.quantumninja.com/toe/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1 I wrote. I would like to type a more detailed response but i got to get some sleep. I have ACT's tomorrow
 
  • #5
GR is a really cool theory, and has been tested (in some domains) quite well.

However, one 'prediction' - that the 'speed of gravity' is c - could perhaps be tested more directly* or more stingently; how?

*it's already been 'tested' indirectly; IIRC the 'relativity' corrections to celestial mechanics (for example) would be out of kilter with what we actually observe if the speed of gravity were not c.

(BTW, in the article, I think Tom means 'eluded', not 'illumed' :smile: )
 
  • #6
well thanks for reading it lol I will go fix that now :/
 

Related to Can Gravity Escape a Black Hole Faster Than Light?

1. Is it true that gravity is faster than light?

No, it is not true. According to Einstein's theory of relativity, the speed of light is the fastest speed that anything in the universe can travel. Nothing, including gravity, can travel faster than the speed of light.

2. How does gravity compare to the speed of light?

The speed of light is about 299,792,458 meters per second. Gravity, on the other hand, has no set speed as it depends on the mass and distance between objects. However, the force of gravity is still limited by the speed of light.

3. Can gravity pull things faster than the speed of light?

No, gravity cannot pull things faster than the speed of light. Even if an object is very close to a massive object like a black hole, it will still be limited by the speed of light.

4. If gravity is not faster than light, how does it affect space-time?

Gravity affects space-time by warping it. According to Einstein's theory of relativity, massive objects like planets and stars create a curvature in space-time, which results in the force we feel as gravity.

5. Are there any other forces or phenomena that can travel faster than the speed of light?

No, there are no known forces or phenomena that can travel faster than the speed of light. All known particles and fields, including electromagnetic waves and gravitational waves, travel at the speed of light or slower.

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