Can Doubly Ionized Helium on the Sun's Surface Explain Recent Climate Changes?

In summary, it is unlikely that the warming of the Earth's atmosphere today can be attributed to increased solar output from a "deep sun" process. Instead, it is more likely that a surface phenomenon, like an increase in doubly ionized helium, could cause an increase in solar output. However, this process would not be significant enough to cause the current temperature increases observed on Earth, as the amount of heat energy released would be too small and the ionization process would take too long.
  • #1
verdigris
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Photons born deep inside the sun take millions of years to reach the surface.
This makes it unlikely that the warming of the Earth's atmosphere today(greenhouse effect) can be attributed to increased solar output from a
"deep sun" process - the timing would be too unlikely.Could a surface phenomenon,like an increase in doubly ionised helium,account for an increase in solar output by our sun and could such a process cause the kind of temperature increases weare seeing in the Earth's atmosphere today?
 
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  • #2
No, a surface phenomenon, such as an increase in doubly ionized helium, could not account for an increase in solar output by our sun and could not cause the kind of temperature increases we are seeing in the Earth's atmosphere today. The amount of heat energy released by an increased level of doubly ionized helium would be too small to have a significant effect on global temperatures. In addition, the process of ionization takes time, and any increase in doubly ionized helium would take too long to cause the rapid warming we are experiencing.
 
  • #3


I would like to address the statement regarding the attribution of the Earth's warming to increased solar output from a "deep sun" process. While it is true that photons born deep inside the sun take millions of years to reach the surface, it is important to note that the sun's energy output is not solely determined by these deep processes. The surface of the sun, where the photons are emitted, is constantly undergoing changes and fluctuations due to various processes such as magnetic activity and convection.

Moreover, the Earth's warming cannot be solely attributed to solar output. There are multiple factors that contribute to the Earth's climate, including greenhouse gases, atmospheric composition, and natural cycles. It would be oversimplifying to attribute such a complex phenomenon to just one factor.

In regards to the suggestion of an increase in doubly ionized helium causing an increase in solar output, there is currently no evidence to support this hypothesis. The sun's energy output is primarily determined by its internal processes and not by surface phenomena. Additionally, the temperature increases we are seeing in the Earth's atmosphere today cannot be solely attributed to an increase in solar output. The effects of greenhouse gases on the Earth's climate have been extensively studied and are well-established in scientific literature.

In conclusion, while the timing may seem unlikely for a "deep sun" process to directly cause the Earth's warming, it is important to consider all factors and processes that contribute to the sun's energy output and the Earth's climate. As scientists, it is our responsibility to approach these complex issues with a comprehensive and evidence-based perspective.
 

Related to Can Doubly Ionized Helium on the Sun's Surface Explain Recent Climate Changes?

1. What are photons and how are they related to the sun?

Photons are elementary particles that make up electromagnetic radiation, including light. They are constantly being produced in the core of the sun through nuclear fusion reactions. These photons then travel through the layers of the sun to the surface, where they are released into space as sunlight.

2. How deep inside the sun do photons originate?

The photons originate from the core of the sun, which is about 25% of the sun's radius or approximately 200,000 kilometers below the surface. This is where the temperature and pressure are high enough for nuclear fusion to occur, releasing the photons.

3. How long does it take for photons to reach the surface of the sun?

It takes approximately 100,000 years for photons to travel from the core of the sun to the surface. This is because they constantly scatter off of the particles within the sun and change direction, making the journey a slow and random process.

4. Why do photons take so long to reach the surface of the sun?

The reason for this long journey is due to the high density and temperature of the sun's interior. The photons interact with the particles in the sun and are constantly absorbed and re-emitted, causing them to take a zig-zag path towards the surface.

5. Do all of the photons produced in the core of the sun make it to the surface?

No, not all of the photons produced in the core make it to the surface. Some are absorbed and re-emitted multiple times before they can escape the sun's surface, while others are absorbed by various elements in the sun's atmosphere. However, the majority of the photons do eventually make it to the surface and are released as sunlight.

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