Can double slit interference be explained by the influence of previous photons?

In summary, the author of the paper argues that the hypothesis of quantum self-interference is not directly observable, but has at least three necessary implications. First, a quantum entity must have no less than two open paths. Second, the size of the interval between any two consecutive quanta must be irrelevant. Third, which-path information must not be available to any observer. All of these predictions have been tested and found to be false. A similar demonstration is provided for the hypothesis of quantum erasure. In contrast, if quanta are treated as real particles, acting as sources of real waves, then all types of interference can be explained with a single causal mechanism, without logical or experimental inconsistencies.
  • #1
patfada
8
0
The usual interpretation of the double slit experiment, when done with a single photon at a time, is that the photon must interfere with itself. However interference cannot be measured in a single-photon experiment - it requires a large number of photons to manifest a discernible interference pattern.

Suppose that each photon leaves a kind of "wake" in its path which persists over time, and it is the cumulative effect of these "wakes" which results in the observed interference pattern.

Might it be that the path of a given photon is influenced by the paths of the photons which have gone before it?
 
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  • #2
patfada said:
However interference cannot be measured in a single-photon experiment - it requires a large number of photons to manifest a discernible interference pattern.
You can disassemble the whole setup, displace and rebuild it for every single photon, and you would still see an interference pattern after a while. I would be surprised to see this as actual experiment, but it would be possible.

Suppose that each photon leaves a kind of "wake" in its path which persists over time, and it is the cumulative effect of these "wakes" which results in the observed interference pattern.
How do you tell the wake where in spacetime it should be? In which reference frame should it remain stationary? In the lab, moving around the earth, with the Earth moving around the sun and so on all the time? That looks quite arbitrary.

If the first photon would not behave as expected, you would see it in very improbable regions more often.
 
  • #3
patfada said:
The usual interpretation of the double slit experiment, when done with a single photon at a time, is that the photon must interfere with itself. However interference cannot be measured in a single-photon experiment - it requires a large number of photons to manifest a discernible interference pattern.

Suppose that each photon leaves a kind of "wake" in its path which persists over time, and it is the cumulative effect of these "wakes" which results in the observed interference pattern.

Might it be that the path of a given photon is influenced by the paths of the photons which have gone before it?

Well, if there is a hypothetical "wake": how is it that the interference appears or disappears only according to whether or not the which slit information is available - and has NOTHING to do with any wake?

And if there is a wake: what kind of wake do electrons, neutrons, molecules and other particles have? These also exhibit double slit interference.

If you hypothesize a new effect to solve one problem, it usually creates a lot MORE problems fitting in with existing theory. So be careful of ad hoc ideas like this.

By the way: Welcome to PhysicsForums, patfada!
 
  • #4
patfada said:
The usual interpretation of the double slit experiment, when done with a single photon at a time, is that the photon must interfere with itself. However interference cannot be measured in a single-photon experiment - it requires a large number of photons to manifest a discernible interference pattern.

Suppose that each photon leaves a kind of "wake" in its path which persists over time, and it is the cumulative effect of these "wakes" which results in the observed interference pattern.

Might it be that the path of a given photon is influenced by the paths of the photons which have gone before it?

Patfada, welcome to the forum.

you can wait for a longer time interval between each photon...say 1 hour/day/month/year...you would still get an interference patter, after say, an year or more
 
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  • #5
San K said:
Patfada, welcome to the forum.

you can wait for a longer time interval between each photon...say 1 hour/day/month/year...you would still get an interference patter, after say, an year or more

Thanks everyone for the responses.

I wonder what the record is for the slowest double-slit experiment? Has anyone actually seriously looked for a change in the observed interference pattern as the interval between photons is increased?
 
  • #6
I found a related thread:

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=508484

which references the paper AIP Conf. Proc. 810 (2006), 360 by Ghenadie N. Mardari:

Abstract. The hypothesis of quantum self-interference is not directly observable, but has at least three necessary implications. First, a quantum entity must have no less than two open paths. Second, the size of the interval between any two consecutive quanta must be irrelevant. Third, which-path information must not be available to any observer. All of these predictions have been tested and found to be false. A similar demonstration is provided for the hypothesis of quantum erasure. In contrast, if quanta are treated as real particles, acting as sources of real waves, then all types of interference can be explained with a single causal mechanism, without logical or experimental inconsistencies.

I'll attempt to read it but I doubt it will make much sense to me.

Thanks again for your responses
 

Related to Can double slit interference be explained by the influence of previous photons?

1. Why is it believed that previous photons have an influence on double slit interference?

According to quantum mechanics, photons can exhibit both particle and wave-like behavior. This means that they can interfere with each other, even after they have passed through the slits. Therefore, it is believed that the interference pattern observed is a result of the previous photons influencing the path of the current photons.

2. Is there experimental evidence to support this explanation?

Yes, there have been numerous experiments conducted that provide evidence for the influence of previous photons on double slit interference. These experiments include the delayed choice quantum eraser and the quantum eraser with entangled photons.

3. Can the influence of previous photons be observed in other phenomena?

Yes, the influence of previous photons has been observed in other phenomena such as the photoelectric effect and the Compton effect. In these cases, the behavior of the current photons is affected by the previous ones, further supporting the idea that previous photons have an influence on double slit interference.

4. How does the influence of previous photons affect the interference pattern?

The influence of previous photons can either enhance or decrease the interference pattern. This depends on the particular experimental setup and the characteristics of the photons involved. In some cases, it can even completely eliminate the interference pattern.

5. Are there any alternative explanations for double slit interference?

Yes, there are other explanations for double slit interference, such as the many-worlds interpretation and the pilot-wave theory. However, the influence of previous photons is a widely accepted explanation that is supported by experimental evidence.

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