Can a powerful projectile electron drill through nucleus?

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of a high energy projectile electron passing through a nucleus and the misconceptions of thinking of electrons and nucleons as classical particles. The experts emphasize the importance of considering quantum physics and caution against relying on cartoon-like figures. They also clarify that while an electron may pass through without deflection, this does not mean it has "bored a hole" through the nucleus. They explain that the physics of particle collision and interaction is complex and cannot be depicted accurately with pictures.
  • #1
kiwaho
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For example, a cosmic electron projectile at 1TeV, is it possible to fly through a nucleus just like a bullet drills through a cake and makes the cake insensible recoil?
After drill-trough, the electron may have some deviation from incident direction because the route may not exactly pass the center of nucleus.
If it is true, are there holes in some nucleons?
 
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  • #2
You seem to be thinking of electrons and nucleons as classical particles. This is a misconception and will not get you very far. Everything on the nuclear scale occurs in the realm of quantum physics.
 
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  • #3
Orodruin said:
You seem to be thinking of electrons and nucleons as classical particles. This is a misconception and will not get you very far. Everything on the nuclear scale occurs in the realm of quantum physics.
OK, let us think it quantumly: if a high energy projectile electron fly to the exact center of a nucleus, and a detector is located at other side of the said nucleus, just on the forward extension line of the electron movement, then can the detector receive the electron?
Supposedly the detector can see the electron pass over the barrier nucleus, because quantum physics recognizes a small particle can "tunnel" through a bigger particle although obstacle does exist. Many researchers study nucleus structure and obtain results by projecting electron to penetrate nucleus from different angles. I not mean the electron projectile to fly through the nearby space of nucleus, but to penetrate.
There is a assumption here: electron geometric size is far less than a nucleus.
 
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  • #4
kiwaho said:
OK, let us think it quantumly: if a high energy projectile electron fly to the exact center of a nucleus
This is a contradiction in terms.
 
  • #5
In some publications, I see figures depicting electron projectile pass through nucleus, even a single proton.

For example:
guidedtour03.l.gif

It means high energy projectile can drill through nucleon, even damage or kill a nucleon to smaller fragment pieces.
 
  • #6
At what point do you get the idea that these "pictures" are nothing more than a cartoon depiction to give a visual representation of what might happen?

Zz.
 
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  • #7
ZapperZ said:
At what point do you get the idea that these "pictures" are nothing more than a cartoon depiction to give a visual representation of what might happen?
This. It is worth it to also underline the fact that the representation of the nucleons are also only pictorial and have very little to do with what is actually going on. The nucleus is a quantum object as well and the quarks are not three small balls. At the quantum level, the world works very differently from what you are used to.
 
  • #8
To my best understand on you guys replies, I conclude:
1. no credit to whatever cartoon-like figures, just always think in quantum physics.
2. no matter how energetic, the electron projectile can only reflect back, or say never pass through the barrier nucleus if it does hit a nucleus "face to face"; otherwise deflect around the nucleus if mishit.
 
  • #9
kiwaho said:
To my best understand on you guys replies, I conclude:
1. no credit to whatever cartoon-like figures, just always think in quantum physics.
2. no matter how energetic, the electron projectile can only reflect back, or say never pass through the barrier nucleus if it does hit a nucleus "face to face"; otherwise deflect around the nucleus if mishit.

Your "conclusion" is wrong. No one here said that an electron can't pass through without deflection. But this does NOT mean that it has "bore a hole" through the nucleus! This is ridiculous to even consider, as if we can drill holes into a nucleus like Swiss cheese! A nucleus is too small to even be "seen" with the best instruments that we have. What are the odds of observing these holes that, presumably, are even smaller? It is one thing to predict it, it is another to VERIFY it.

The physics of particle collision/interaction is NOT as easy and simple as you think, or as what has been depicted in many pictures. It is why you only see cartoon pictures, rather than ACTUAL pictures.

Zz.
 
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  • #10
ZapperZ said:
Your "conclusion" is wrong. No one here said that an electron can't pass through without deflection. But this does NOT mean that it has "bore a hole" through the nucleus! This is ridiculous to even consider, as if we can drill holes into a nucleus like Swiss cheese! A nucleus is too small to even be "seen" with the best instruments that we have. What are the odds of observing these holes that, presumably, are even smaller? It is one thing to predict it, it is another to VERIFY it.

The physics of particle collision/interaction is NOT as easy and simple as you think, or as what has been depicted in many pictures. It is why you only see cartoon pictures, rather than ACTUAL pictures.

Zz.
Oh, I see now, thanks to Zz and Orodruin!
 

Related to Can a powerful projectile electron drill through nucleus?

1. Can a powerful projectile electron drill through a nucleus?

Yes, a powerful projectile electron can indeed drill through a nucleus. The electron has a high kinetic energy and can penetrate through the positively charged nucleus due to its small size and fast speed.

2. How does the electron's size and speed contribute to its ability to drill through a nucleus?

The electron's small size allows it to pass through the tightly packed protons and neutrons in the nucleus. Its high speed, as a result of its kinetic energy, further aids in its ability to penetrate through the nucleus.

3. What factors determine the success of an electron's attempt to drill through a nucleus?

The success of an electron's attempt to drill through a nucleus depends on its kinetic energy, the size of the nucleus, and the distance between the electron and the nucleus. A higher kinetic energy, smaller nucleus, and closer distance all increase the likelihood of penetration.

4. Can electrons of any energy level drill through a nucleus?

No, only electrons with a high enough kinetic energy can drill through a nucleus. Electrons with lower energies may be able to knock particles out of the nucleus, but they do not have enough energy to penetrate through it.

5. Are there any potential consequences of a powerful electron drilling through a nucleus?

Yes, there can be consequences such as altering the structure and stability of the nucleus or causing nuclear reactions. This is why scientists must carefully control and monitor the use of powerful electron beams in experiments.

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