Calculating & Visualizing Motion: 2kg Circular Motion

In summary, the conversation discusses a body of mass 2kg performing circular motion around a point O with a radius of 0.4m and completing 20 revolutions per minute. The conversation then goes on to calculate the angular velocity, linear velocity, centripetal acceleration, and kinetic energy of the body. Finally, the conversation mentions difficulties with drawing a diagram showing the position vector, velocity vector, and acceleration vector at time t=0.5s.
  • #1
toljin123
1
0

Homework Statement


A body of mass 2kg performs circular motion about a point O. The radius of the circle is 0.4m and the mass completes 20 revolutions per minute.Calculate:

1) the angular veloicty.
2)the linear velocity.
3) the centripetal acceleration,and
4) the kinetic energy
5) Draw a diagram showing the position vector, the velocity vector and acceleration vector at time t=0.5s

Answers for 1-4

1) = 2pi/3
2)(0.4) * (2pi/3) = 0.8377
3)(2pi/3)^2(0.4) = 1.754
4)1/2(2)(0.8377)^2 = 0.701 I have completed 1-4, but i having some trouble doing number 5. Any help would be great :)
 
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  • #2
toljin123 said:

Homework Statement


A body of mass 2kg performs circular motion about a point O. The radius of the circle is 0.4m and the mass completes 20 revolutions per minute.Calculate:

1) the angular veloicty.
2)the linear velocity.
3) the centripetal acceleration,and
4) the kinetic energy
5) Draw a diagram showing the position vector, the velocity vector and acceleration vector at time t=0.5s

Answers for 1-4

1) = 2pi/3
2)(0.4) * (2pi/3) = 0.8377
3)(2pi/3)^2(0.4) = 1.754
4)1/2(2)(0.8377)^2 = 0.701


I have completed 1-4, but i having some trouble doing number 5. Any help would be great :)

Hi Toljin, welcome to PF !

Draw a circle - is it ready? Place a dot on the circumference, indicating the initial position of the body (we assume it small with respect to the radius), and also its position 0.5 s later.

The position vector is just a vector drawn from the centre of the circle to the body.

What do you know about the velocity vector?
tangent to the circle
The angular velocity is constant, so you get only centripetal acceleration. What is its direction?

ehild
 

Related to Calculating & Visualizing Motion: 2kg Circular Motion

1. How do you calculate the centripetal force in 2kg circular motion?

The centripetal force in 2kg circular motion can be calculated using the formula F = m * v^2 / r, where m is the mass of the object, v is the velocity, and r is the radius of the circular path.

2. What is the difference between tangential velocity and angular velocity?

Tangential velocity refers to the linear speed of an object moving along a circular path, while angular velocity refers to the rate of change of the object's angular position. In other words, tangential velocity is the speed at which the object is moving, while angular velocity is the speed at which the object is rotating.

3. How does the radius of the circular path affect the speed of an object in 2kg circular motion?

The radius of the circular path directly affects the speed of an object in 2kg circular motion. As the radius decreases, the object's speed increases, and vice versa. This is because a smaller radius means the object has to cover a shorter distance in the same amount of time, resulting in a higher speed.

4. How can you visualize 2kg circular motion?

2kg circular motion can be visualized by drawing a circle with a radius of the desired length and placing an object at the center of the circle. The object can then be moved along the circle in a circular motion while recording its speed and acceleration at different points.

5. What are some real-life examples of 2kg circular motion?

Some real-life examples of 2kg circular motion include a car driving around a curved road, a swing moving back and forth, and a satellite orbiting around the Earth. These all involve an object moving along a circular path due to a centripetal force acting on it.

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