Calculating Spring Constant and Properties of Simple Harmonic Motion

In summary, the conversation discusses a vertical spring with a mass attached to its lower end and how its oscillation rates change when additional mass is added. The spring constant is then calculated using the given information. The conversation also mentions potential energy, velocity, acceleration, and displacement of the mass at different points. The attempt at a solution involves trying to find the spring constant using relevant equations.
  • #1
ick24
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Homework Statement



A vertical spring, fixed at the upper end, has a mass attached to the lower end. When the
spring is given a small extension it was observed to oscillate at a rate of 45 cycles per
minute. When an additional 160g mass is attached to the spring, it oscillated at a rate of
25 cycles per minute. Calculate the spring constant.
(i) If the spring is then given a deflection of 12cm, what will be the Potential energy
stored in the system.
(ii) What is velocity of the mass as it passes the equilibrium point?
(iii) What is the maximum acceleration of the mass?
(iv) What is the velocity of the mass at a distance of 8cm from the equilibrium point?
(v) Calculate the displacement at a time t= 0.5 second.

Homework Equations


mg=-kx



The Attempt at a Solution


tried to figure out how to find the constant (k)
i don't see x and i don't know how to find the constant
 
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  • #2
You should probably try see if you can find some relevant equations in your textbook that relates the spring constant to the angular speed and mass load.
 

Related to Calculating Spring Constant and Properties of Simple Harmonic Motion

1. What is Simple Harmonic Motion?

Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) is a type of periodic motion in which a system or object oscillates back and forth around an equilibrium position due to a restoring force that is directly proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. This type of motion is characterized by a sinusoidal pattern and is governed by Hooke's Law.

2. What are some examples of Simple Harmonic Motion?

Some common examples of Simple Harmonic Motion include a pendulum swinging back and forth, a mass on a spring bouncing up and down, and a rocking chair moving back and forth. Other examples include the motion of a mass attached to a stretched rubber band and the vibrations of a guitar string.

3. How is Simple Harmonic Motion different from other types of motion?

Simple Harmonic Motion is different from other types of motion in that it is periodic and the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement from equilibrium. This results in a sinusoidal motion, whereas other types of motion may have different patterns and behaviors.

4. What is the equation for Simple Harmonic Motion?

The equation for Simple Harmonic Motion is x = A cos(ωt + φ), where x is the displacement from equilibrium, A is the amplitude (maximum displacement), ω is the angular frequency, t is time, and φ is the phase constant. This equation can also be written in terms of velocity and acceleration.

5. What factors affect the frequency of Simple Harmonic Motion?

The frequency of Simple Harmonic Motion is affected by the mass of the object, the stiffness of the restoring force, and the amplitude of the motion. It is also dependent on the length of the pendulum or the spring constant of the spring. In general, a higher frequency is achieved with a smaller mass and a stiffer restoring force.

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