Calculating Slip and Number of Poles in Induction Motor

In summary, the problem involves an 8 pole 3 phase alternator coupled to a prime mover running at 750 RPM, supplying an induction motor with a full load of 960 RPM. To find the number of poles in the motor and the slip, we can use the equations s=(ns-nm)/ns and f=nsP/120, where ns is the stator synchronous speed and nm is the rotor speed or frequency. However, before considering the induction motor, we must first calculate the frequency of the induced voltage produced by the alternator using the formula f=NP/120. Then, we can find the stator synchronous speed and use it to calculate the slip.
  • #1
prat
14
0
an 8 pole 3 phase alternator is coupled to a prime mover running at 750 rpm.it supplies an induction motor which has a full load of 960rpm find the number of poles of the motor and the slip

i think the induction motor would work as a generator we can find slip by usin

s=(ns-nm)/ns

where ns=stator synchronous speed and nm is rotor speed or frequency

i know that no of poles can be found by

f=nsP/120 where P is the no of poles
f here is the frequency

but how to sum these formulas and use them to get appropriate result
 
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  • #2
prat said:
an 8 pole 3 phase alternator is coupled to a prime mover running at 750 rpm.it supplies an induction motor which has a full load of 960rpm find the number of poles of the motor and the slip

i think the induction motor would work as a generator we can find slip by usin

s=(ns-nm)/ns

where ns=stator synchronous speed and nm is rotor speed or frequency
I don't think you're interpreting the problem correctly. There are two machines involved, the alternator (a synchronous machine that has no slip), and the induction motor (that has slip).

The prime mover (mechanical) is attached to the alternator mechanically. The alternator is working as a (synchronous) generator. It produces electricity.

The induction motor is connected electrically (not mechanically) and acts a motor. We can come back to the induction motor later.

First, one must calculate the frequency of the induced voltage produced by the alternator.
i know that no of poles can be found by

f=nsP/120 where P is the no of poles
f here is the frequency

but how to sum these formulas and use them to get appropriate result
First we must calculate the frequency of the induced voltage produced by the alternator (before we even consider the induction motor). Use
[tex] f = \frac{NP}{120 [\mathrm{s/min}]} [/tex]
where
[itex] f [/itex]: frequency of induced voltage, in units of Hz.
[itex] N [/itex]: rotational speed of alternator's rotor, in units of RPM.
[itex] P [/itex]: number of poles in Alternator.

With that, you should be able to calculate the frequency of the induced voltage.

Your next step is to calculate the stator synchronous speed. There is a formula for that and it is a function of the frequency of induced voltage, and the number of poles in the induction motor. (You haven't listed the equation, but there is one.) Once you find the equation, pick a value for the number of poles that makes sense.

After that, you can calculate the slip.

Good luck! :smile:
 

Related to Calculating Slip and Number of Poles in Induction Motor

1. What is an induction motor?

An induction motor is an asynchronous AC electric motor that works by inducing a rotating magnetic field in its rotor, which is turned by the motor's stator. This type of motor is commonly used in industrial and commercial applications due to its reliability and low maintenance requirements.

2. What are the common problems with induction motors?

The most common problems with induction motors include overheating, bearing failure, and electrical faults. Overheating can be caused by excessive load or poor ventilation, while bearing failure can occur due to lack of lubrication or wear and tear over time. Electrical faults can be caused by issues with the motor's wiring or power supply.

3. How can I troubleshoot an induction motor problem?

To troubleshoot an induction motor problem, you should first check the power supply and make sure it is adequate for the motor's requirements. Next, inspect the motor for any visible damage or signs of wear. You can also use a multimeter to check for continuity and resistance in the motor's windings. If the problem persists, it may be necessary to consult a professional technician.

4. Can induction motor problems be prevented?

Yes, induction motor problems can be prevented through regular maintenance and proper usage. Keeping the motor clean and well-lubricated can help prevent overheating and bearing failure. It is also important to monitor the motor's performance and address any issues promptly to prevent further damage.

5. How long do induction motors typically last?

The lifespan of an induction motor can vary depending on its usage, maintenance, and environmental conditions. On average, these motors can last anywhere from 10 to 20 years. Proper maintenance and timely repairs can help extend the lifespan of an induction motor.

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