Calculating Rotational Speed for 2g Experience in a Rotating Machine

In summary, a NASA astronaut is placed in a rotating machine to measure their tolerance to G Force. To calculate the necessary rotational speed for the machine, the centripetal force formula F = (m*v^2)/r is used, with the astronaut's mass, the desired force (2g), and the machine's radius. The mass of the machine is not considered in the calculation.
  • #1
jtizzleg
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0

Homework Statement


A NASA astronaut is placed in a rotating machine to see how well their bodies withstand G Force.
What rotational speed is needed in a device that has a 6.25 m radius to allow a 75.8 kg astronaut to experience a force that is twice his normal weight (or 2g)?

Homework Equations


Centripedal Force formula:
F = (m*v^2)/r

The Attempt at a Solution


I am wondering if that's the right equation, as it's the only equation I've found to use the radius of the machine, force, and mass given.
Just trying to confirm some things:
Do I assume the machine has no mass? No mass for the machine is given to be summed to the mass of the astronaut, so I assume that the only mass I calculate.

Do I multiply the mass by two? since I'm trying to find the speed needed for the machine to exert double his mass.

Also, is this even the right formula? Or did I get something wrong?

Edit: Scratch that second question, just figured that the Force would be the 2g, while the mass I'm assuming is his weight alone, unless I have to account for the machine's mass too.
 
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  • #2
your formula is right. equate it with 2mg. the mass of the machine doesn't play any role.
 

Related to Calculating Rotational Speed for 2g Experience in a Rotating Machine

What is rotational speed?

Rotational speed refers to the number of rotations per unit of time, usually measured in revolutions per minute (RPM) or radians per second (rad/s).

What is G-force?

G-force is the force exerted on an object by the acceleration due to gravity. It is typically measured in multiples of the acceleration of gravity, with 1 G being equal to the normal force of gravity on Earth.

How are rotational speed and G-force related?

Rotational speed and G-force are related because as an object rotates, it experiences centrifugal force, which is a type of G-force. The faster the object rotates, the greater the centrifugal force and the higher the G-force.

What is the formula for calculating G-force?

The formula for calculating G-force is G = (V^2 * R) / g, where G is the G-force, V is the velocity, R is the radius of rotation, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. This formula is known as the centrifugal force formula.

What are some real-life examples of high rotational speed and G-force?

Some real-life examples of high rotational speed and G-force include amusement park rides like roller coasters and spinning rides, professional race cars, and fighter jet maneuvers. These activities can experience G-forces of up to 8 Gs or more.

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