Calculating Power Transfer of a Medium Carbon Steel Shaft at 150 rpm

In summary, the problem is asking to calculate the power that can be safely transferred by a medium carbon steel shaft with a diameter of 100 mm at 150 rpm. The solution involves using the torque (T) formula, assuming a solid circular shaft and using the material properties of medium carbon steel (t= 580 MPa, y= 50 mm, k= 6). After calculating the polar moment of inertia (J) and the torque (T), the power can be calculated by multiplying the torque by the angular velocity (15.7 rad/s). The final answer, in standard units, is 298 kW.
  • #1
rad10k
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0

Homework Statement




Calculate the power that can be safely transferred by a medium carbon steel shaft of 100 mm diameter at 150 rpm ?

Homework Equations



Assumed solid circular shaft.

The Attempt at a Solution




Material : Medium Carbon steel t=580 MPa y= 50 mm k=6 ( table 9 live load varying)
T= Torque

J= polar moment of inertia for a solid circular section = pid^4/32

J=3.14*1 000 000 00 / 32 = 9 812 500 mm^3

tJ/ky = T = 580 * 9 812 500 / 300/1 000 = 18 970.8333 N m


150 rpm / 60 = 2.5 * 6.28 = 15.7 rad/s

18 970.8333 * 15.7 = Power = 298 kW / 745.7 * 1000 = 400 HP

Could someone please look over my answer ?
 
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  • #2
Excellent work, rad10k. Your answer appears correct. It would be better to leave your answer in standard units (kW), instead of converting to an ambiguous, incoherent imperial unit (hp). There are six ambiguous definitions for the name hp. Just stick with standard units (SI). One minor comment. Your units for J should be mm^4, not mm^3.
 
  • #3
thanks nvn. I will remove the HP from my final answer . :eek:)
 
  • #4
this has come as incorrect ?? any inclination as to why ? thanks
 
  • #5
rad10k: If your tau and k values are correct, then your current answer, 298.1 kW, currently appears correct, and should be rounded to 298 kW. Perhaps post the exact wording of the given question, so we can check it, if you wish.

There is no reason to round pi to less than four significant digits. Please reread the last two paragraphs of post https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=463768#post3087641".
 
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Related to Calculating Power Transfer of a Medium Carbon Steel Shaft at 150 rpm

1. How is power transferred through a shaft?

Power is transferred through a shaft by utilizing rotational motion. When one end of the shaft is rotated, the torque is transmitted through the length of the shaft to the other end, transferring power from one point to another.

2. What factors affect the power transfer of a shaft?

The power transfer of a shaft can be affected by various factors such as the rotational speed, the diameter and length of the shaft, the material of the shaft, and the amount of torque applied.

3. What is the relationship between torque and power in a shaft?

Torque and power are directly proportional in a shaft. This means that as the torque applied to the shaft increases, the power transferred also increases.

4. How can efficiency be improved in power transfer through a shaft?

Efficiency in power transfer through a shaft can be improved by reducing friction between the shaft and its bearings, using lubrication, and choosing a suitable material for the shaft that can handle the applied torque and rotational speed.

5. What are the different types of shafts used for power transfer?

There are several types of shafts used for power transfer, including solid shafts, hollow shafts, stepped shafts, and splined shafts. The type of shaft used depends on the specific application and the amount of torque and power that needs to be transmitted.

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