Calculating Net Force on Mass m2

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of net force exerted on a mass m2 and how it can be zero. The participants point out that the pulleys and position of the rope can affect the forces acting on m2, but ultimately agree that the net force on m2 will be zero if there is no friction between m1 and m2. They suggest listing all the forces acting on m2 to better understand this concept.
  • #1
anigeo
84
0
how can it be that the net force exerted on the mass m2 be zero?
 

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  • #2
At least describe the problem a bit. And why you think the net force on m2 is zero.
 
  • #3
anigeo said:
how can it be that the net force exerted on the mass m2 be zero?
Look at the pulleys and the position of the rope.

When you pull the rope, the rope will exert force 45 degrees down to the left by the upper pulley. The next pulley will counterforce with same force 45 degrees up to the right.

You could likely take away the pulleys and shorten the rope...and save some money.

Vidar
 
  • #4
Doc Al said:
At least describe the problem a bit. And why you think the net force on m2 is zero.
because that is the answer and that's troubling me.could you say that it is incorrect?
 
  • #5
anigeo said:
because that is the answer and that's troubling me.could you say that it is incorrect?
No, it's correct. Assuming there's no friction between m1 and m2, the net force on m2 will be zero. See Low-Q's post for details.

If you still have trouble seeing this, trying listing all the forces acting on m2. (Realize that the pulleys are attached to m2.)
 

Related to Calculating Net Force on Mass m2

1. How do you calculate net force on mass m2?

To calculate net force on mass m2, you need to consider the individual forces acting on the mass and their direction. Then, you can use the formula Fnet = ma, where Fnet represents the net force, m represents the mass, and a represents the acceleration. This will give you the net force acting on mass m2.

2. What is the difference between net force and individual forces?

Net force is the overall force acting on an object, taking into account all the individual forces acting on it. Individual forces, on the other hand, are the specific forces acting on the object, such as gravity, friction, or applied forces. Net force is the sum of all the individual forces.

3. How do you determine the direction of net force?

The direction of net force is determined by the direction of the individual forces acting on the object. If the forces are acting in the same direction, the net force will also be in that direction. If the forces are acting in opposite directions, the net force will be in the direction of the stronger force.

4. Can net force be negative?

Yes, net force can be negative. This would happen if the individual forces acting on the object are in opposite directions and the stronger force is in the negative direction. Negative net force means that the overall force is acting in the opposite direction of the object's motion or intended motion.

5. How does mass affect net force?

The mass of an object has a direct relationship with net force. The greater the mass, the greater the net force needed to accelerate the object. This is reflected in the formula Fnet = ma, where a is the acceleration and is directly proportional to the mass. In simpler terms, the more massive an object is, the more force is needed to move it.

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