Calculating Magnetic Force on a Charged Particle

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the initial force exerted on a particle with given mass, charge, and velocity entering a uniform magnetic field at a specific angle. The formula used is F=|q|vB sin \theta, but the resulting answer does not match the expected answer. The angle between the force lines and velocity vector is not specified, and it is important to draw a diagram to accurately visualize the situation. The conversation also reminds us not to rely solely on numbers and to understand the concepts behind the equations used.
  • #1
roam
1,271
12

Homework Statement



A particle of mass M=2x10-25 kg, charge Q=8e, and velocity vector v=1.0x105 m/s j enters a uniform magnetic field of strength B=2.5 T. The magnetic firld vector B lies in the x-y plane at an angle of [tex]\alpha =70[/tex] degrees to the x-axis.

What is the magnitude of this initial force exerted on the particle.

Homework Equations



[tex]F=|q|vB sin \theta[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I used the above formula and got:

8(1.6 x 10-19) x 105 x 2.5 sin 70 =3 x 10-13

But the correct answer must be 1.1 x 10-13. What's the problem? I used the correct equation for magnitude of the magnetic force on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field, so why am I getting the wrong answer?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
The angle must between what and what ?

Draw on piece of paper, the force lines and the v vector.

You can't expect the numbers to be always ready to be plugged in :(
Referred in general, not only you.
 

Related to Calculating Magnetic Force on a Charged Particle

1. What is the formula for calculating magnetic force on a charged particle?

The formula for calculating magnetic force on a charged particle is F = qvBsinθ, where F is the magnetic force, q is the charge of the particle, v is the velocity of the particle, B is the magnetic field, and θ is the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field.

2. How does the velocity of a charged particle affect the magnetic force?

The velocity of a charged particle directly affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. As the velocity increases, the magnetic force also increases. This is because the force is directly proportional to the velocity in the formula F = qvBsinθ.

3. Can the magnetic force on a charged particle ever be zero?

Yes, the magnetic force on a charged particle can be zero. This occurs when the particle is moving parallel to the direction of the magnetic field, causing the angle θ to be 0 degrees. In this case, the sinθ term in the formula F = qvBsinθ becomes 0, resulting in a magnetic force of 0.

4. What is the unit of measurement for magnetic force?

The unit of measurement for magnetic force is the Newton (N). This is the same unit used to measure other types of forces, such as gravitational force and electrostatic force.

5. How can the direction of the magnetic force be determined?

The direction of the magnetic force on a charged particle can be determined using the right-hand rule. This rule states that if the right-hand fingers point in the direction of the velocity of the charged particle and the thumb points in the direction of the magnetic field, then the palm of the hand will point in the direction of the magnetic force.

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