Calculating Initial Acceleration of Third Sphere in Gravitational Force Triangle

In summary, the problem involves three uniform spheres forming an equilateral triangle with a side length of 3.80 m. Two spheres have a mass of 3.30 kg each, and the third sphere's mass is unknown. The question asks for the magnitude of the initial acceleration of the third sphere, considering only the gravitational forces between the spheres. The equations used are F=Gm1m2/d^2 and F=ma. By setting these equations equal to each other and considering the vector components, the sum of the forces can be found and used to solve for the acceleration (a=\Sigma \vec F/m).
  • #1
ladolce
56
0
1. Homework Statement

Three uniform spheres are located at the corners of an equilateral triangle. Each side of the triangle has a length of 3.80 m. Two of the spheres have a mass of 3.30 kg each. The third sphere (mass unknown) is released from rest. Considering only the gravitational forces that the spheres exert on each other, what is the magnitude of the initial acceleration of the third sphere?

2. Homework Equations

F=Gm1m2/d^2
F=ma

3. The Attempt at a Solution

I tried doing it by setting the 2 above equations = to each and so I got:

G(distance b/w 2 spheres)/d^2=a

and I don't know if I'm almost there or not...
 
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  • #2
Yes, you are eventually going to have to set two force equations equal to each other, but you have to remember there is a force from EACH of the other spheres, meaning two forces in total.

Try starting here:

Remember that force is a vector.
What do you know about the X components of the two forces on the 3rd sphere?
What about the y components?

After you can answer these, you should be able to find the sum of the forces and then like you did above, remember that the sum of the forces is:

[tex]\Sigma \vec F=m\vec a[/tex]

See how far you can get now. Good Luck!
 
Last edited:
  • #3
G01 said:
Yes, you are eventually going to have to set two force equations equal to each other, but you have to remember there is a force from EACH of the other spheres, meaning two forces in total.

Try starting here:

Remember that force is a vector.
What do you know about the X components of the two forces on the 3rd sphere?
What about the y components?

After you can answer these, you should be able to find the sum of the forces and then like you did above, remember that the sum of the forces is:

[tex]\Sigma \vec F=m\vec a[/tex]

See how far you can get now. Good Luck!

Thanks so much for helping but I got it yesterday =)
 
  • #4
OK. Good for you!
 

Related to Calculating Initial Acceleration of Third Sphere in Gravitational Force Triangle

1. What is gravitational force?

Gravitational force is a natural phenomenon that describes the attraction between two objects with mass. It is the force responsible for keeping planets in orbit around the sun.

2. How does gravitational force work?

Gravitational force works by the principle of mass attracting mass. The larger the mass of an object, the stronger its gravitational force will be. This force decreases as the distance between two objects increases.

3. What is the equation for gravitational force?

The equation for gravitational force is F = G(m1m2)/r², where F is the force, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the objects, and r is the distance between them.

4. How is gravitational force related to gravity?

Gravitational force and gravity are often used interchangeably, but they are not exactly the same. Gravity is the force that pulls objects towards each other, while gravitational force is the specific force of attraction between two objects with mass.

5. Can gravitational force be manipulated or controlled?

No, gravitational force cannot be manipulated or controlled. It is a natural force that follows the laws of physics and cannot be altered by humans.

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