Calculating Impedance and Voltage Drop in an RLC Circuit

In summary: I got it nowIn summary, a series circuit with a 100 Ω resistor, 0.20 H inductor, and 3 µF capacitor connected to a 100 V ac source with a frequency of 200 Hz has a total impedance of 100.97 Ω, a total current of 0.99 A, voltage drops of 140 V, 352.03 V, and 371.51 V across the resistor, inductor, and capacitor respectively, and a maximum voltage of 141.42 V. The phasor diagram for this circuit can be drawn and the frequency for maximum current flow is 200 Hz. The quality factor, Q, can also be calculated at this frequency.
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Homework Statement


A resistor, R = 100 Ω, an inductor, L = 0.20 H and a capacitor, C = 3 µF are connected in series across an ac source of VS = 100 V and frequency, f = 200 Hz. Calculate the following for this series circuit:
a) the total circuit impedance (Zt)
b) the total circuit current (IS)
c) the voltage drop across each component (VR, VL and VC)
d) the phase angle between VS and It.
e) Draw the phasor diagram of voltages and current for the circuit.
f) What is the frequency of the ac source for maximum current to flow?
g) What is the quality factor, Q, of the circuit at the frequency calculated in part f)?




The Attempt at a Solution



R = 100 ohms
L = 0.2 henries
C = 3*10^-6 farads
Vrms = 100V therefore Vmax = 100*sqrt2 = 141.42
freq = 200Hz therefore w = 1256.64
XL=wL=251.327
Xc=1/wc=265.26

Z = sqrt[(R^2 + (XL-Xc)^2] = 100.97
Irms = Vrms/Z = 0.99 therefore Imax = 0.99*sqrt2 = 1.4

now here is where I am stuck... the voltage drop...
Voltage drop across resistor, VR = R*Imax = 140V
Voltage drop across inductor, VL = XL*Imax = 352.03
Voltage drop across capacitor, VC = Xc*Imax = 371.51

and kirchhoff says Vmax^2 = VR^2 + (VL-VC)^2

subbing in... Vmax = 74.16 which is wrong... since Vmax = 141.42



Any ideas?
 
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  • #2
I think you just plugged it into your calculator wrong. I got the right answer following what you did.
 
  • #3
oh god -.- thank you.
 

1. What is an RLC circuit?

An RLC circuit is an electrical circuit that contains a resistor (R), an inductor (L), and a capacitor (C). These components are connected in series or parallel and are used to create a resonant frequency in the circuit.

2. What is the purpose of each component in an RLC circuit?

The resistor (R) is used to limit the flow of current in the circuit. The inductor (L) stores energy in the form of a magnetic field and resists changes in current. The capacitor (C) stores energy in the form of an electric field and resists changes in voltage.

3. How does an RLC circuit work?

When an alternating current (AC) is applied to an RLC circuit, the inductor and capacitor store energy and release it back into the circuit at specific frequencies. This causes the circuit to resonate, which can be used for filtering, tuning, or amplification.

4. What is the difference between a series and parallel RLC circuit?

In a series RLC circuit, the components are connected in a single loop, with the same current flowing through each component. In a parallel RLC circuit, the components are connected in multiple branches, with the same voltage applied to each component.

5. How are RLC circuits used in practical applications?

RLC circuits are used in a variety of applications, including filters, amplifiers, oscillators, and voltage regulators. They are also used in electronic devices such as radios, televisions, and computers to control the flow of current and voltage.

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