Calculating Frequency of a Tuning Fork & Exploring Its Resonance

In summary, a tuning fork with simple harmonic motion described by the equation x = 0.00150cos(2770t) (where t is seconds) has a frequency of 2770 Hz. This is calculated using the formula for frequency found on the Wikipedia page for simple harmonic motion. As for why this specific tuning fork gets louder when held above a glass bottle full of milk, it could be due to resonance between the fork and the bottle's contents, causing an increase in amplitude and therefore making the sound louder.
  • #1
Timiop2008
31
0
A tuning fork oscillates with simple harmonic motion described the equation:

x = 0.00150cos(2770t) (where t is seconds)

a) calculate the frequency in Hz of the tuning fork

b) Suggest why only this tuning fork (taken from a set of 10 forks) gets louder when held above a glass bottle full of milk.

I don't know how to go about this question. Any help greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Timiop2008 said:
A tuning fork oscillates with simple harmonic motion described the equation:

x = 0.00150cos(2770t) (where t is seconds)

a) calculate the frequency in Hz of the tuning fork

b) Suggest why only this tuning fork (taken from a set of 10 forks) gets louder when held above a glass bottle full of milk.

I don't know how to go about this question. Any help greatly appreciated.
A look at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_harmonic_motion, especially at the first formula encountered, will give you the straightforward answer.
 
  • #3


a) To calculate the frequency of the tuning fork, we can use the equation f = 1/T, where f is the frequency in Hz and T is the period in seconds. The period can be found by taking the inverse of the angular frequency, which is given by ω = 2πf. In this case, ω = 2770 rad/s, so T = 1/2770 s. Plugging this into the equation for frequency, we get: f = 1/(1/2770) = 2770 Hz.

b) The reason why this particular tuning fork may get louder when held above a glass bottle full of milk is due to resonance. Resonance occurs when an object is forced to vibrate at its natural frequency by an external force. In this case, the milk in the glass bottle may be acting as a resonator for the tuning fork, amplifying the sound waves produced by the fork. This could be due to the properties of milk, such as its density and viscosity, which may allow for better conduction and amplification of sound. It is also possible that the size and shape of the glass bottle may be causing a standing wave to form, further amplifying the sound produced by the tuning fork. It is important to note that not all materials will exhibit resonance with the tuning fork, which is why only this particular tuning fork may get louder when held above the glass bottle of milk.
 

Related to Calculating Frequency of a Tuning Fork & Exploring Its Resonance

1. How do you calculate the frequency of a tuning fork?

The frequency of a tuning fork can be calculated by using the formula f = 1/T, where f is the frequency in Hertz and T is the period of the tuning fork in seconds. The period can be measured by counting the number of oscillations the tuning fork completes in one second.

2. What is resonance and how does it relate to tuning forks?

Resonance is the phenomenon where an object vibrates at its natural frequency when exposed to an external force or vibration. In the case of tuning forks, when they are struck, they vibrate at their natural frequency and produce a clear and sustained sound due to resonance.

3. How does the mass of a tuning fork affect its frequency?

The mass of a tuning fork does not have a significant effect on its frequency. The frequency of a tuning fork is primarily determined by its length, shape, and material. However, a heavier tuning fork may have a slightly lower frequency compared to a lighter one due to its increased inertia.

4. Can the frequency of a tuning fork change over time?

Yes, the frequency of a tuning fork can change over time due to factors such as temperature and aging. Temperature can affect the material of the tuning fork, which can alter its natural frequency. Aging can also cause slight changes in the length and shape of the tuning fork, leading to a change in frequency.

5. How can the resonance of a tuning fork be explored in an experiment?

The resonance of a tuning fork can be explored in an experiment by using a resonance tube or a water-filled container. The tuning fork is struck and placed near the opening of the tube or container. As the water level is gradually adjusted, the air column inside will vibrate at the same frequency as the tuning fork, producing a loud sound at the resonance point. The distance between the water level and the opening of the tube or container can be measured to calculate the wavelength of the sound wave and determine the frequency of the tuning fork.

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