Calculating Equilibrium Constants for Gas-Phase Reactions

In summary, the equilibrium concentrations of AB3 and B2 were given and the equilibrium constant for the reaction 2AB3 (g) <-> A2 (g) + 3B2 (g) was calculated using the equation K_c = [B2]^3[A2]/[AB3]^2. For the first scenario, the equilibrium constant was found to be 1.624E-3, and for the second scenario, it was found to be 1.074E-1.
  • #1
Soaring Crane
469
0
a. If the equilibrium concentration of AB3 is 1.5600 mol/L, and the equilibrium concentration of B2 is 0.3300 mol/L, determine the equilibrium constant for this reaction.

2AB3 (g) <-> A2 (g) + 3B2 (g)


Well, K_c = [B2]^3[A2]/[AB3]^2

[B2] = 0.3300 M
[AB3] = 1.5600 M
[A2] = ?

[A2] = 0.3300 M B2 (1 mol A2/3 mol B2) = 0.11 M ?

K_c = [0.330 M]^3[0.11 M]/[1.5600 M]^2 = 1.624E-3 ??


b. If the initial concentration of AB3 is 0.6300 mol/L, and the equilibrium concentration of A2 is 0.14600 mol/L, determine the equilibrium constant for this reaction.

2AB3 (g) <-> A2 (g) + 3B2 (g)

Once again, K_c = [B2]^3[A2]/[AB3]^2

But
[B2] = 0.14600 M A2 * (3 mol B2/ 1 mol A2) = 0.4380 M
[AB3] = 0.14600 M A2 *(2 mol AB3/ 1 mol A2) = 0.292 M
so 0.6300 M - 0.292 M = 0.338 M
[A2] = 0.14600 M

K_c = [0.14600 M][0.4380 M]^3/[0.3380 M]^2 = 1.074E-1 ?

Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
They are both correct I believe.
 

Related to Calculating Equilibrium Constants for Gas-Phase Reactions

1. What is an equilibrium constant?

An equilibrium constant is a numerical value that represents the ratio of the concentrations of the products and reactants at equilibrium in a reversible chemical reaction. It is a measure of the extent to which a reaction has reached equilibrium.

2. How is the equilibrium constant calculated?

The equilibrium constant is calculated by dividing the concentration of the products by the concentration of the reactants, with each concentration raised to the power of its coefficient in the balanced chemical equation. The values used for the concentrations are those at equilibrium.

3. What factors affect the value of the equilibrium constant?

The value of the equilibrium constant is affected by temperature, pressure, and the initial concentrations of the reactants and products. Changes in these factors can shift the equilibrium position and therefore change the value of the equilibrium constant.

4. How do you interpret the value of the equilibrium constant?

The value of the equilibrium constant can provide information about the relative amounts of products and reactants present at equilibrium. A large equilibrium constant indicates that the reaction favors the formation of products, while a small equilibrium constant indicates that the reaction favors the formation of reactants.

5. Can the equilibrium constant be altered?

The equilibrium constant is a fixed value at a given temperature and pressure for a specific reaction. However, the equilibrium position and the value of the equilibrium constant can be altered by changing the conditions of the reaction, such as temperature, pressure, or initial concentrations of the reactants and products.

Similar threads

  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
8K
Back
Top