Calculating Electron Deflection in a Ballistic Electron Transistor

In summary, in the study of nanoscale electronics, an electron was found to behave like a billiard ball and was observed colliding with a rigid wall in a ballistic electron transistor. The green bars in the figure represent electrodes that can apply a vertical force to the electrons. To obtain a deflection angle of 131°, the vertical force needs to be applied for a specific amount of time. Using the equation Force*Delta.Time = Mass*Delta.Velocity, and known values for mass and force, the velocity of the electron can be solved for. This can then be used to determine the time needed for the vertical force to be applied, by finding the acceleration in the y direction and using the known value for Vx. Ultimately
  • #1
Duncan1382
9
0

Homework Statement



In nanoscale electronics, electrons can be treated like billiard balls. The figure shows a simple device currently under study in which an electron elastically collides with a rigid wall (a ballistic electron transistor). The green bars represent electrodes that can apply a vertical force of 7.60·10-13 N to the electrons. If an electron initially has velocity components vx = 1.30·105 m/s and vy = 0 and the wall is at 45°, the deflection angle θD is 90°. How long does the vertical force from the electrodes need to be applied to obtain a deflection angle of 131°?

Homework Equations



Force*Delta.Time = Mass*Delta.Velocity

The Attempt at a Solution



I've spend a long time trying to figure this out. I'm trying to set Force*Delta.Time = Mass*Delta.Velocity.

I know that the mass is 9.11 10^-31, the force is 7.60·10-13, and I need to find the velocity to solve for the time.

I'm not sure how to find the velocity.

Thanks for any help.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The vertical force on the electron is given. Mass of the electron is known. Find acceleration in the y direction.
Vx is given. Find Vy by Vy = a*t.

The velocity with which the electron hits tilting wall is given by

V = sqrt(Vx^2 + Vy^2) making an angle θ such that tanθ = (Vy/Vx) with horizon.

Angle made by the velocity to the inclined wall is (45 - θ).

To make the deviation 131 degrees, the velocity must make an angle 65.5 degrees with the normal to the inclined wall.
So 65.5 = 90 - ( 45 - θ)

Solve for θ and find tanθ.

From that you can find Vy and hence t.
 

Related to Calculating Electron Deflection in a Ballistic Electron Transistor

What is electron projectile motion?

Electron projectile motion refers to the movement of an electron as it is propelled through a medium or space by a force.

What factors affect electron projectile motion?

The factors that affect electron projectile motion include the initial velocity, the direction and strength of the force, and the presence of any external fields or obstacles.

How is electron projectile motion different from other types of motion?

Electron projectile motion is different from other types of motion, such as linear or circular motion, because it involves both a force acting on the electron and the electron's own charge and mass affecting its trajectory.

What is the formula for calculating the trajectory of an electron in projectile motion?

The formula for calculating the trajectory of an electron in projectile motion is given by:
x(t) = x0 + v0xt + 1/2at2
y(t) = y0 + v0yt + 1/2at2
where x and y represent the position of the electron at time t, x0 and y0 represent the initial position, v0x and v0y represent the initial velocities in the x and y directions, and a represents the acceleration due to the force acting on the electron.

How is electron projectile motion used in scientific research?

Electron projectile motion is used in scientific research to study the properties of electrons and their interactions with different materials and forces. It is also used in practical applications such as particle accelerators and electron microscopy.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
3
Replies
78
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
7K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
25
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
2K
Back
Top