Calculating deceleration .need quick help, please

In summary, calculating the deceleration in a fall is important for determining the risk of a traumatic brain injury. The magnitude and duration of the deceleration can be calculated using the final velocity equation and the initial velocity equation. The stopping distance of a small child rolling off a bed onto a hardwood or carpeted floor can be used to determine the risk of injury.
  • #1
niisama
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0
Calculating deceleration...need quick help, please

Homework Statement



Traumatic brain injury such as concussion results when the head undergoes a very large acceleration. Generally, an acceleration less than 800 m/s2 lasting for any length of time will not cause injury, whereas an acceleration greater than 1000 m/s2 lasting for at least 1 ms will cause injury. Suppose a small child rolls off a bed that is 0.36 m above the floor. If the floor is hardwood, the child's head is brought to rest in approximately 2.1 mm. If the floor is carpeted, this stopping distance is increased to about 1.1 cm. Calculate the magnitude and duration of the deceleration in both cases, to determine the risk of injury. Assume that the child remains horizontal during the fall to the floor. Note that a more complicated fall could result in a head velocity greater or less than the speed you calculate.

Homework Equations



I used v(final) = v(initial) + at ------> equ 1

The Attempt at a Solution



I solved for initial velocity using

final v (0) = initial v + 2 a delta x

and then substituted that in equ 1. But apparently my answer is wrong.

Any advice is greatly greatly appreciated! Thanks!
 
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  • #2


Hi niisama, welcome to PF.

inal v (0) = initial v + 2 a delta x

This equation should be

initial v^2 (0) = initial v^2 + 2 a delta x

Now work out.
 

Related to Calculating deceleration .need quick help, please

What is deceleration?

Deceleration is the rate at which an object slows down, usually measured in meters per second squared (m/s²).

How do you calculate deceleration?

To calculate deceleration, you need to know the initial velocity (speed) of the object, its final velocity, and the time it took to change from the initial to the final velocity. The formula for deceleration is: a = (vf - vi) / t, where a is deceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time.

What are the units for deceleration?

The units for deceleration are usually meters per second squared (m/s²), or sometimes kilometers per hour squared (km/h²) for larger values.

Can deceleration ever be negative?

Yes, deceleration can be negative. This means that the object is actually accelerating in the opposite direction. For example, if an object is moving at a constant speed of 10 m/s and then slows down to 5 m/s, its deceleration would be -5 m/s².

What factors can affect deceleration?

Deceleration can be affected by factors such as friction, air resistance, and the mass of the object. For example, a heavier object will experience a greater deceleration than a lighter object when subjected to the same amount of force.

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