Calculating Concentrations and Dilutions in Titrations

In summary, Kevin needs to prepare a solution of NaOH with a concentration of 0.2 mol.dm3. To make this solution, he must dissolve 8g of solid in 1dm3 of water. However, he mistakenly creates a solution with a concentration of 0.22 mol.dm3. To correct this, he must add some water to dilute the solution. Using the formula c=n/V, he can calculate that he needs to add a final volume of 1.1dm3 to obtain the desired concentration of 0.2 mol.dm3.
  • #1
TheRedDevil18
408
1

Homework Statement



Kevin must prepare a solution of NaOH with a concentration of 0.2 mol.dm3.
1.1) What mass of solid must he dissolve in 1dm3 of water to make this solution.
1.2) Kevin dissolves too much solid and makes 1dm3 of solution with a concentration of 0.22 mol.dm3. How much water must he add to obtain the correct concentration?

Homework Equations



c = m/MV

The Attempt at a Solution



1.1) I worked the mass to be 8g using the formula.
1.2) Need help on this question. Worked out the additional mass to be 8.8g. How do I find out the amount of water to be added?
 
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  • #2
This is a simple dilution problem. Whatever already is in the solution will be also in the final solution. You have 1 L of a 0.22 M solution - how many moles of NaOH? Starting from C=n/V, can you calculate what should be a final volume if the concentration is to be 0.1 M?
 

Related to Calculating Concentrations and Dilutions in Titrations

1. What is a titration and how does it work?

A titration is a laboratory technique used to determine the concentration of a substance in a solution. It involves adding a known volume of a standard solution to an unknown solution until a reaction occurs. The amount of standard solution needed to reach the endpoint of the reaction can be used to calculate the concentration of the unknown solution.

2. What is the purpose of a titration in problem solving?

Titrations are commonly used in problem solving to determine the concentration of a substance, identify unknown substances, and calculate the amount of a substance needed in a reaction. They can also be used to troubleshoot problems in experiments and ensure accuracy in measurements.

3. How do you calculate the concentration of a substance using titration data?

To calculate the concentration of a substance, you will need to know the volume and concentration of the standard solution used, as well as the volume of the unknown solution and the amount of standard solution needed to reach the endpoint of the reaction. Use the formula C1V1 = C2V2, where C1 is the concentration of the standard solution, V1 is the volume of the standard solution used, C2 is the concentration of the unknown solution, and V2 is the volume of the unknown solution.

4. What are some common sources of error in titrations?

Sources of error in titrations can include inaccurate measurement of volumes, improper calibration of equipment, air bubbles in the burette or pipette, and incomplete reactions. It is important to carefully follow the proper techniques and procedures to minimize these sources of error.

5. What are some alternative methods to titrations for problem solving?

Other methods for determining the concentration of a substance include spectrophotometry, gravimetric analysis, and gas chromatography. Each method has its advantages and limitations, so the choice of method will depend on the specific problem being solved and the available resources.

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