Calculate Weight Lost by CuSO4 5H2O at 120°C for 12hrs

In summary, the question asks for the amount of weight that 5g of CuSO4 5H2O would lose if it were dried at 120 degrees C for 12 hours. Using the formula weight of CuSO4 and H2O, we can calculate that 5g of the hydrate contains 0.6394 moles. However, the given attempt at a solution is incorrect due to faulty arithmetic and logic. The correct approach would be to find the formula weight of the pentahydrate and then calculate the number of moles in 5g of the hydrate, which would equal the number of moles of the anhydrate.
  • #1
mutzy188
37
0

Homework Statement



How much weight would 5g of CuSO4 5H2O lose if ti were dried at 120 degrees C for 12 hours (i.e. if it were heated to drive off all the water of hydration)?


The Attempt at a Solution



CuSO4 = 159.61 g/mol
H2O = 18 g/mol = 90 g for 5 mols

159.61/(159.61 + 90) = 6.25%

5 g * 6.25% = amount of CuSO4 = .313 g

5 - .313 = how much H2O lost = 4.687 g

but this isn't the correct answer.

Any help would be greatly appreciated

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Find how many moles of CuSO4*5H2O are in 5g of the hydrate and then multiply by the molar mass of the anhydrate.
 
  • #3
mutzy188 said:
CuSO4 = 159.61 g/mol
H2O = 18 g/mol = 90 g for 5 mols

159.61/(159.61 + 90) = 6.25%
I get 0.6394 for this expression. What does this value represent?
Everything from here on is wrong because both the arithmetic and the logic is faulty.
mutzy188 said:
5 g * 6.25% = amount of CuSO4 = .313 g

5 - .313 = how much H2O lost = 4.687 g

but this isn't the correct answer.

Find the formula weight of the pentahydrate. From that information, calculate the number of moles of the pentahydrate in 5 grams of the pentahydrate. This will equal the number of moles of the anhydride. You can do it from there...
 

Related to Calculate Weight Lost by CuSO4 5H2O at 120°C for 12hrs

1. How do you calculate weight lost by CuSO4 5H2O at 120°C for 12hrs?

The weight lost by CuSO4 5H2O at 120°C for 12hrs can be calculated by finding the difference between the initial weight of the compound and the final weight after heating for 12 hours.

2. What is the formula for CuSO4 5H2O?

The chemical formula for CuSO4 5H2O is copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate. The formula represents the compound's molecular structure, where Cu stands for copper, S for sulfur, O for oxygen, and H for hydrogen.

3. Why is the weight of CuSO4 5H2O important to calculate?

The weight of CuSO4 5H2O is important to calculate because it can help determine the purity of the compound. Any changes in weight after heating can indicate the presence of impurities or water molecules that have been released during the process.

4. How does temperature affect the weight of CuSO4 5H2O?

Temperature can affect the weight of CuSO4 5H2O by causing the compound to lose or gain water molecules. At higher temperatures, the compound can become dehydrated, resulting in a decrease in weight. On the other hand, at lower temperatures, the compound can absorb moisture from the environment, increasing its weight.

5. What is the significance of heating CuSO4 5H2O at 120°C for 12hrs?

Heating CuSO4 5H2O at 120°C for 12hrs is significant because it can help determine the amount of water present in the compound and its thermal stability. This information can be useful in various industries, such as pharmaceuticals and agriculture, where the purity and stability of chemicals are crucial.

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