Calculate the range of sizes of the particles

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  • #1
Tiberious
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Calculate the range of sizes of the particles. 


ν= velocity of decent
d = diameter
ps = density
η = viscosity
P1 = density

v= (d^2 (p_s-p_1 )g)/〖18〗_η

Rearrange for the diameter.

v= (d^2 (p_s-p_1 )g)/〖18〗_η

〖18〗_η v= d^2 (p_s-p_1 )g

(〖18〗_η v)/(p_s-p_1 )g= d^2

√((〖18〗_η v)/(p_s-p_1 )g)= d

Is the above rearrangement correct ? If not, are there any helpful sites / posts that you are aware of to solve rearranging equation problems ?
 
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  • #2
Tiberious said:
Calculate the range of sizes of the particles. 


ν= velocity of decent
d = diameter
ps = density
η = viscosity
P1 = density

v= (d^2 (p_s-p_1 )g)/〖18〗_η
I have a few questions about this equation.
What is the significance of the double brackets on 18: i.e., 〖18〗?
What does this part mean? 〖18〗_η
What densities do ps and P1 represent? Presumably they are the same as p_s and p_1 in your equation.
Tiberious said:
Rearrange for the diameter.

v= (d^2 (p_s-p_1 )g)/〖18〗_η

〖18〗_η v= d^2 (p_s-p_1 )g

(〖18〗_η v)/(p_s-p_1 )g= d^2

√((〖18〗_η v)/(p_s-p_1 )g)= d

Is the above rearrangement correct ? If not, are there any helpful sites / posts that you are aware of to solve rearranging equation problems ?
 
  • #3
There is no significance in the nested brackets, they only appear when copying from MS Word MathScript to the PhysicsForum.

The 18η is represented in correctly in the above as well due to this conversion.

v = d^2 (ps - p1) g / 18η

This is the relevant equation.

Yes, the first part of the question is as follows.

"An experiment to determine ceramic particle sizes showed that the rate of descent when suspended in a fluid ranged from 1.2× 10–6 m s–1 to 5× 10–6 m s–1. 


The density of the material was 3800 kg m–3 and the density and viscosity of the fluid at room temperature were 1632 kg m–3 and 0.00972 Pas respectively. Calculate the range of sizes of the particles. "
 
  • #4
Tiberious said:
√((〖18〗_η v)/(p_s-p_1 )g)= d
Is the above rearrangement correct ?
Looks fine to me, but is somewhat hard to read.. Using LaTeX (see our tutorial here - https://www.physicsforums.com/help/latexhelp/), it would be $$d = \pm \sqrt{\frac{18\eta v}{(p_s - p_1)q}}$$.
If this is a problem from physics, you probably don't need to be concerned about the negative square root.
Tiberious said:
If not, are there any helpful sites / posts that you are aware of to solve rearranging equation problems ?
Regarding helpful sites: For this problem, other sites are not needed. Solving for d here is basically two steps:
  1. Multiply both sides of the equation by ##\frac{18 \eta}{(p_s - p_1)g}##
  2. Take the square root of both sides
 
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Related to Calculate the range of sizes of the particles

1. What is the purpose of calculating the range of sizes of particles?

The purpose of calculating the range of sizes of particles is to understand the distribution of particle sizes in a given sample. This information can be useful in various fields such as materials science, environmental studies, and pharmaceuticals.

2. How is the range of particle sizes calculated?

The range of particle sizes is typically calculated by measuring the minimum and maximum sizes of particles in a sample. This can be done using various techniques such as microscopy, sieving, or laser diffraction.

3. What factors can affect the range of particle sizes?

The range of particle sizes can be affected by various factors such as the source of the particles, the method of particle production, and the processing conditions. Other factors include particle shape, density, and surface properties.

4. Why is it important to consider the range of particle sizes in a sample?

Considering the range of particle sizes in a sample is important because it can impact the overall properties and behavior of the sample. For example, a wide range of particle sizes can affect the flowability and homogeneity of a powder, while a narrow range can affect the reactivity and dissolution rate of a pharmaceutical product.

5. How can the range of particle sizes be controlled or narrowed?

The range of particle sizes can be controlled or narrowed by adjusting the production process or using particle size separation techniques such as sieving or centrifugation. In some cases, additives or surfactants can also be used to modify the particle size distribution.

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