Calculate the period of a ball bouncing between two walls

  • Thread starter Like Tony Stark
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Ball Period
In summary, for the given problem of determining the period of oscillation for a particle colliding with a wall, the time taken for one oscillation can be calculated by multiplying the time taken to travel from the middle to the wall by 4, since the particle travels the same distance 4 times. Additionally, for a perfectly elastic collision, the time taken can be calculated using the equation t = x0/v0. For a collision where the kinetic energy decreases by 2% with each collision, the period will be a function of the number of collisions, and can be approximated using the equation T(n) = T0(1-2/100)^n, where v is the velocity and n is the number of collisions.
  • #1
Like Tony Stark
179
6
Homework Statement
A particle of mass ##m## moves with velocity ##v_0## and collides with the wall. Determine the period of oscillation if:
A) The collisions are perfectly elastic
B) The kinetic energy of the ball decreases 2 % with every collision. The period will be a function of the number of collisions.
Relevant Equations
##d=tv##
For A) I just have to calculate the time taken to travel from the middle to the wall and multiply that number by 4, since it travels the same distance 4 times.
##t=\frac{x_0}{v_0}##

B)The energy is an exponential function
##T(n)=T_0.(1-\frac{2}{100})^n##
So
##v^2={v_0}^2.(1-\frac{2}{100})^n##

Then I just have to replace that value in the formula from the previous exercise (taking into account that the latest expression is squared)

Is this right?
 

Attachments

  • 20200402_015121.jpg
    20200402_015121.jpg
    23.6 KB · Views: 126
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Like Tony Stark said:
Homework Statement:: A particle of mass ##m## moves with velocity ##v_0## and collides with the wall. Determine the period of oscillation if:
A) The collisions are perfectly elastic
B) The kinetic energy of the ball decreases 2 % with every collision. The period will be a function of the number of collisions.
Relevant Equations:: ##d=tv##

For A) I just have to calculate the time taken to travel from the middle to the wall and multiply that number by 4, since it travels the same distance 4 times.
##t=\frac{x_0}{v_0}##

B)The energy is an exponential function
##T(n)=T_0.(1-\frac{2}{100})^n##
So
##v^2={v_0}^2.(1-\frac{2}{100})^n##

Then I just have to replace that value in the formula from the previous exercise (taking into account that the latest expression is squared)

Is this right?
Yes, that's a good approximation, but strictly speaking one oscillation will involve (if it starts in the middle) three different speeds.
 
  • Like
Likes Like Tony Stark

Related to Calculate the period of a ball bouncing between two walls

What is the formula for calculating the period of a ball bouncing between two walls?

The formula for calculating the period of a ball bouncing between two walls is T = 2L/v, where T is the period, L is the distance between the walls, and v is the velocity of the ball.

How do you measure the distance between the two walls?

The distance between the two walls can be measured using a measuring tape or ruler. Make sure to measure from the center of one wall to the center of the other wall for accurate results.

What factors affect the period of a ball bouncing between two walls?

The period of a ball bouncing between two walls can be affected by the distance between the walls, the elasticity of the ball, the surface of the walls, and the initial velocity of the ball.

Can the period of a ball bouncing between two walls be greater than the time it takes for the ball to hit the ground?

Yes, the period of a ball bouncing between two walls can be greater than the time it takes for the ball to hit the ground. This is because the ball may not bounce at the same height each time and may take longer to reach the ground on some bounces.

How can the period of a ball bouncing between two walls be used in real life?

The period of a ball bouncing between two walls can be used to calculate the frequency of the ball's bounces, which can be useful in sports such as tennis or basketball. It can also be used in physics experiments to study the motion and energy of bouncing objects.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
840
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
25
Views
509
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
104
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
34
Views
767
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
665
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
209
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
804
Back
Top