Calculate the neutrino flux from the sun

In summary, the conversation discussed the calculation of the number of neutrinos per second and the neutrino flux at Earth, based on the energy equivalent of reactions in the sun and the use of the CGS system in astronomy. The final answer for the number of neutrinos per second was 8.67*10^37 reactions/s and the neutrino flux was found to be 6.1*10^10 neutrinos/cm^2 per second. The validity of the calculations was also confirmed by comparing them with values found online, which were in different units.
  • #1
warfreak131
188
0

Homework Statement



Every reaction in the sun has the energy equivalent to 0.03 mp, and generates 2 neutrinos per reaction. Calculate the number of neutrinos per second, and calculate the neutrino flux at Earth.

Astronomy generally uses the CGS (centimeter gram second) system, so just be aware of that when I do my calculations.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



nreactions * Ereaction = Luminositysun

nreactions * mc2 = Luminositysun

nreactions * (.03 * mp)(3*1010)2 = Luminositysun

nreactions * (.03 * 1.67*10-24)(3*1010)2 = Luminositysun

nreactions * (.03 * 1.67*10-24)(3*1010)2 = 3.9*1033

nreactions * 4.51*10-5 erg = 3.9*1033 erg s-1

nreactions = 3.9*1033 erg s-1 / 4.51*10-5 erg

nreactions = 8.67*1037 reactions/s

nreactions / s * 2 neutrinos / reaction = 1.73*1038 neutrinos

Nneutrinos / Area = Fneutrino

Area = 4*pi*R2 [R = 1 AU = 1.5*1013cm]

Area = 2.83*1027cm2

So divide Nneutrinos and Area, and I get 6.1*1010 neutrinos/cm2

I looked online, and found answers which were also approx 6, but were a different order of magnitude. Did I do anything wrong?
 
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  • #2
Your answer's right. Where did you find the values online?
 
  • #4
That link gives 6.296541*10^14 /(m^2*s). Your answer is in /(cm^2*s).
 
  • #5
ideasrule said:
That link gives 6.296541*10^14 /(m^2*s). Your answer is in /(cm^2*s).
right right, right you are, thanks
 

Related to Calculate the neutrino flux from the sun

1. What is a neutrino flux?

A neutrino flux is the number of neutrinos passing through a unit area per unit time. It is a measure of the intensity of neutrinos emitted from a particular source, such as the sun.

2. Why is it important to calculate the neutrino flux from the sun?

Calculating the neutrino flux from the sun allows us to better understand the inner workings of the sun and its nuclear reactions. It also provides valuable information about the properties of neutrinos and their interactions with matter.

3. How is the neutrino flux from the sun calculated?

The neutrino flux from the sun is calculated using a combination of theoretical models and experimental data. Theoretical models take into account the known properties of the sun, such as its size and temperature, to predict the number of neutrinos produced. This prediction is then compared to experimental data from neutrino detectors to verify the accuracy of the calculation.

4. What factors can affect the accuracy of calculating the neutrino flux from the sun?

Several factors can affect the accuracy of calculating the neutrino flux from the sun, including uncertainties in the theoretical models, variations in the sun's activity and nuclear reactions, and potential interference from other particles or sources.

5. How does the calculated neutrino flux from the sun compare to the actual observations?

The calculated neutrino flux from the sun has been found to be in good agreement with experimental observations. However, there are still ongoing efforts to further refine and improve our understanding of the neutrino flux from the sun through continued research and advancements in technology.

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