Acceleration is the rate of change in an object's velocity over time. It is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time.
Tension is the force applied by a rope or string. It is related to acceleration through Newton's second law of motion, which states that the net force on an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration. In other words, the tension in a rope can affect the acceleration of an object.
The calculation of acceleration and tension can be affected by various factors, such as the mass of the object, the force applied by the rope, and any external forces acting on the object.
To determine the tension in a rope, you would need to know the mass of the object and the acceleration it is experiencing. Then, you can use Newton's second law of motion to calculate the net force on the object, which would be equal to the tension in the rope.
No, the tension in a rope can never be greater than the acceleration. This is because tension is a force, measured in units of Newtons, while acceleration is a rate of change, measured in units of meters per second squared. The two are not directly comparable and cannot be greater than one another.