Calculate Solubility of Ca5(PO4)3OH: Ksp & g/100mL

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In summary, the conversation is discussing how to calculate the solubility of Ca5(PO4)3OH and whether it is the same as the Ksp. The process involves finding the concentration of Ca2+, PO4^3-, and OH- and using the expression for Ksp. The final answer is 1.37E-3 g/100mL.
  • #1
higherme
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The question is:

Calculate the solubility, in g/100mL, of Ca5(PO4)3OH.

when it asks for solubility, is that the same as asking for the Ksp of Ca5(PO4)3OH??

so basically, i have to find the concentration of Ca2+, PO4^3- and OH- and then find the Ksp ?

BUT, i thought Ksp have no units... how can it be in g/100mL then?

any one help please?
 
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  • #2
What it is asking for is "how many grams of [itex]Ca_5(PO_4)_3OH[/itex] can you dissolve in 100 mL of water at standard room temperature?"
 
  • #3
Try writing down the expression for Ksp as a first step.
 
  • #4
Ca5(PO4)3OH <----> 5Ca2+ + 3PO4^3- + OH-

ksp = [Ca2+]^5 [PO4)3-]^3 [OH-]
ksp = (5X)^5 (3x)^3 (x)
6.80E-37 = 84375x^9
x = 2.72E-5 M = [Ca5(PO4)3OH ]

(2.72E-5 mol/L)* (502.307 g/mol) = 0.01366275g/L = 0.0136627g/1000mL

divide the top and bottom by 10 to get per 100mL:
0.0136627g/1000mL

1.37 E-3 g/100mL <---- my answer

am i doing it right? thanks
 
  • #5
That should do it.
 

Related to Calculate Solubility of Ca5(PO4)3OH: Ksp & g/100mL

1. How do I calculate the solubility of Ca5(PO4)3OH?

To calculate the solubility of Ca5(PO4)3OH, you will need to use the solubility product constant (Ksp) and the molar masses of the compound's ions. You can then use the equation: [Ca5(PO4)3OH] = sqrt(Ksp/([Ca2+][OH-]^3)) to determine the solubility in moles per liter (M).

2. What is the Ksp value for Ca5(PO4)3OH?

The Ksp value for Ca5(PO4)3OH is 7.3 x 10^-45 at 25°C. This value is a measure of the compound's solubility in water, with a higher Ksp indicating a higher solubility.

3. How do I convert the solubility of Ca5(PO4)3OH from moles per liter to grams per 100 mL?

To convert from moles per liter (M) to grams per 100 mL, you will need to use the molar mass of Ca5(PO4)3OH and the density of the solution. The equation for this conversion is: grams per 100 mL = (Molar mass x M) / (density x 100).

4. What is the significance of calculating the solubility of Ca5(PO4)3OH?

Calculating the solubility of Ca5(PO4)3OH is important for understanding the compound's behavior in water and its potential uses in various industries. It can also help in predicting the formation of precipitates and determining the concentrations of ions in a solution.

5. How does temperature affect the solubility of Ca5(PO4)3OH?

The solubility of Ca5(PO4)3OH is affected by temperature, with higher temperatures generally leading to higher solubility. This is due to the fact that temperature increases the kinetic energy of molecules, making it easier for them to overcome intermolecular forces and dissolve in water.

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