Calculate Bulk Modulus: Solve Rock Density Problem

In summary, we are given the density of a rock at the surface and 90000m down, and we are asked to find the bulk modulus of the rock. Using the equations for hydrostatic pressure and bulk modulus, we can calculate the change in pressure at the depth and solve for B by equating it to the expression for bulk modulus. After correcting a mistake in the calculation of Vfinal, the final answer is B= 5.3 x 10^(8).
  • #1
Irishwolf
9
0

Homework Statement



A rock at the surface has a density of 2600kg(m^(-3)
90000m down its density is 3100kg(m^(-3)
Change in pressure at the depth is due to hydrostatic pressure.
Whats the bulk modulus of the rock?



Homework Equations


Δp=p + ƿgh

Δp=-B(ΔV/V)


The Attempt at a Solution


Hydrostatic pressure:
p(90000)= 1 x 10^(5) Pa + (3100kg(m^(-3))(9.81m/s^(2))(90000m)
Δp= 2.74 x 10^(9) Pa

Δp= - B(ΔV/V)

So, (ΔV/V) => ΔV=m/ƿcompressed
And V=m/ƿintital

So the 2 m cancel and the expression for the bulk modulus is
-B=Δp(ƿcompressed/ƿinitial)
B= 3.3 x 10^(9)

I think I may have made a slight misktake please help?
 
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  • #2
B has the right order of magnitude so I think you are fine.
 
  • #3
bm0p700f said:
B has the right order of magnitude so I think you are fine.

Actually i made a mistake with the Vfinal expression.
My new answer is B= 5.3 x 10^(8)
 

Related to Calculate Bulk Modulus: Solve Rock Density Problem

1. What is bulk modulus and why is it important?

Bulk modulus is a measure of a material's resistance to compression under applied pressure. It is an important parameter in materials science and engineering, as it helps determine how materials will behave under different conditions, such as in construction or manufacturing processes.

2. How do you calculate bulk modulus?

Bulk modulus can be calculated by dividing the applied pressure by the resulting change in volume. The equation is: Bulk modulus = (applied pressure/change in volume).

3. What is the relationship between bulk modulus and rock density?

There is an inverse relationship between bulk modulus and rock density. This means that as rock density increases, bulk modulus decreases. This is because denser materials are more resistant to compression, and thus have a higher bulk modulus.

4. Why is it important to solve rock density problems?

Solving rock density problems allows scientists to better understand the properties and behavior of different types of rocks. This information can then be used in a variety of fields, such as geology, engineering, and materials science.

5. Are there any limitations to using bulk modulus to solve rock density problems?

While bulk modulus is a useful parameter for understanding how materials will behave under pressure, it is not the only factor that influences rock density. Other factors, such as porosity, mineral composition, and temperature, can also affect rock density and should be taken into consideration when solving problems.

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