Binary pulsars and general relativity

In summary, the conversation discusses the topic of binary pulsars in relation to general relativity. The existence of gravitational waves and the confirmation of Einstein's theory through the discovery of the first binary pulsar in 1974 are mentioned. The conversation also touches on the two pulsars orbiting around a common center of mass, the possibility of a black hole in the system, and the visibility of pulsars. The conversation ends with a clarification on the terminology used for binary pulsar systems.
  • #1
vladimir69
130
0
hi
just wondering if anyone knows some interesting things about binary pulsars in relation to general relativity. i have to give a short presentation on the topic and need some ideas on what to talk about

thanks in advance
 
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  • #2
Try a google for "binary pulsar general relativity". You should find a lot of articles about PSR 1913+16, and the researchers who got the Nobel prize for their discovery.

Basically this is one of the few strong-field confirmations of GR that we have. A pulsar is a highly accurate clock, so astronomy has blessed us with a naturally occurring relativistic experiment.
 
  • #3
It was the discovery of the first Binary pulsar in 1974 that strengthened the possibility of the existence of gravitational waves. It also got the dicsoverers one of the few Nobels given for astrophysics.

You can find more information here:http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/1993/index.html
 
  • #4
thanks for the replies
i will be sure to check out that link
 
  • #5
The two neutrons stars forming PSR 1913+16 are orbiting around the center of mass of the system, but are progressively coming closer together. They will eventually coalesce in about 300 million of years, emiting copious amounts of gravitational waves during the collision
 
  • #6
i'm just a little unclear about something
is the common mass they orbit around a black hole? and can the pulsars actually be seen or only detected by the pulses they emit periodically?
 
Last edited:
  • #7
jimbo007 said:
i'm just a little unclear about something
is the common mass they orbit around a black hole? and can the pulsars actually be seen or only detected by the pulses they emit periodically?

The two pulsars orbit around a common centre of mass and not a common mass and, as far as we know, it does not contain a black hole. The concept of centre of mass makes it easier to study a system made up of many particles and it is not necessary for mass to exist and the centre of mass.

Pulsars/Neurton stars are too small to be seen optically. It's surroundings can be detected with optical and x-ray telescopes.
 
  • #8
As far as I know, only one of the two stars is a pulsar.
 
  • #9
pervect said:
As far as I know, only one of the two stars is a pulsar.

You're right, but I don't why the system is usually referred to as 'Binary Pulsars'. PSR 1913+16 was the first known binay neutron star system and the only known binary pulsar is J0737–3039.
 

Related to Binary pulsars and general relativity

1. What is a binary pulsar?

A binary pulsar is a system consisting of two stars orbiting around each other, where one of the stars is a pulsar - a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star that emits beams of electromagnetic radiation. These systems are valuable for studying the effects of gravity and testing theories such as general relativity.

2. How do binary pulsars help us understand general relativity?

Binary pulsars are excellent laboratories for studying the effects of gravity because they allow us to observe the motion of two massive objects in extreme gravitational conditions. By measuring the pulsar's orbit, we can test the predictions of general relativity and look for any deviations from the theory.

3. What role do pulsars play in the discovery of gravitational waves?

In 1974, astronomers Russell Hulse and Joseph Taylor discovered a binary pulsar system that was losing energy in the form of gravitational waves. This was the first indirect evidence of the existence of gravitational waves, which were later directly detected in 2015. Pulsars continue to be important tools for studying gravitational waves and their properties.

4. How do binary pulsars help us understand the nature of neutron stars?

Neutron stars are some of the most extreme objects in the universe, with incredibly high densities and strong gravitational fields. Binary pulsars provide a unique opportunity to study these objects and the effects of gravity on them. By measuring the orbit and properties of the pulsar, we can learn more about the structure and composition of neutron stars.

5. Can binary pulsars be used for navigation purposes like GPS?

No, binary pulsars cannot be used for navigation purposes like GPS. While pulsars are incredibly precise in their timing, they are not located in a fixed position and their signals are not easily detectable from Earth's surface. Additionally, pulsars are not as numerous as GPS satellites and cannot provide global coverage. They are primarily used for scientific research and not for practical applications.

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