Big Bang Entropy: Constant or Increasing?

In summary, the concept of entropy is not well-defined for the universe as a whole and it is still being debated whether it is a constant or increasing property. However, in general, entropy increases when a system undergoes an irreversible process and remains constant in a reversible process.
  • #1
Atlamalta
3
0
Good night, maybe this is a dumb question, but: how was the entropy before the Big Bang?

1. I know, entropy increases or remains constant, so, was the entropy before the Big Bang, and existence of time an space constant?

2. Why is the entropy in our universe not constant but increasing?

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
this is a dumb question
:rolleyes:
 
  • #3
Ok, what is the ANSWER then?
 
  • #4
OP, two issues:
1. Anything regarding "Before the big bang" is not physics. Physics is the study of the real world, based on physical laws revealed by experiments. If your questions involves quantities on which experimental insights is fundamentally impossible, it does not belong into physic's realm.

2. Whether or not the universe as a whole even has a entropy is not clear at all. Technically, entropy is not a property of a microscopical physical system; it is a property of a macroscopic description of an ensemble of physical systems which are microscopically different but macroscopically equivalent. The entropy is related to the lack of information about the concrete microscopic realization of the ensemble, if only macroscopic descriptors are given. More concretely:

For example, if you have a box of classical ideal gas particles, and know every particle's position and velocity, then this is a microscopic description of the gas and it does not have a entropy. If, however, you have a box and you only know "there is a classical ideal gas in there, with volume V, pressure p, and temperature T", then the latter is a ensemble description of the gas as it does have an entropy (because there are countless ways of arranging gas particle positions&velocities to realize the given V/p/T combination). So is the universe, as a whole, more like the former or the latter? In principle one could assume that the universe is in a pure state, which would mean that the question of entropy is not warranted.
 
  • #5
Entropy in our universe

My question is: Why is the entropy in our universe not constant but increasing?

What makes entropy increase? and what is necessary for entropy to be constant?
 
  • #6
Clearly you need to read up on what entropy IS, then if you're still confused, ask again.
 
  • #7
The entropy is constant if the system undergoes a reversible process. On the other hand, if the process is irreversible, the entropy increases. One example: If you shuffle a organized deck of cards, it becomes more randomly ordered. But if you shuffle a randomly ordered deck, it does not become more organized. The process was irreversible and entropy has increased.
 

Related to Big Bang Entropy: Constant or Increasing?

1. What is the Big Bang theory and how does it relate to entropy?

The Big Bang theory is the prevailing scientific explanation for the origin and evolution of the universe. It states that the universe began as an incredibly hot and dense singularity, and has been expanding and cooling ever since. Entropy, which is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system, plays a crucial role in the Big Bang theory as it explains the gradual increase in disorder as the universe expands.

2. Is entropy constant or increasing in the universe?

According to the second law of thermodynamics, which states that the total entropy of a closed system cannot decrease over time, entropy is constantly increasing in the universe. This means that as the universe expands and evolves, the overall disorder and randomness of the universe will continue to increase.

3. How does the concept of entropy support the Big Bang theory?

The concept of entropy supports the Big Bang theory by providing a mechanism for the expansion and evolution of the universe. As the universe expands, the available energy becomes more spread out and less concentrated, leading to an increase in entropy. This aligns with the gradual cooling and expansion of the universe predicted by the Big Bang theory.

4. Can entropy ever decrease in the universe?

While the overall entropy of the universe is constantly increasing, there are localized systems where entropy can decrease. For example, living organisms are able to decrease their own entropy by taking in energy from their surroundings and using it to maintain a level of organization. However, this decrease in entropy is always accompanied by an increase in entropy elsewhere in the universe.

5. How does the study of Big Bang entropy impact our understanding of the universe?

The study of Big Bang entropy is crucial in our understanding of the universe and its evolution. It helps us to explain the formation of structures such as galaxies, stars, and planets, as well as the overall expansion and cooling of the universe. It also provides insight into the ultimate fate of the universe, as the continued increase in entropy will eventually lead to a state of maximum disorder known as the "heat death" of the universe.

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