Basic Newtons second law plus friction

In summary, a person applies a horizontal force of 220 N to move a 50 kg crate across a level floor with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.25. The magnitude of the frictional force is 122.5 N and the magnitude of the crate's acceleration is 1.95 m/s^2.
  • #1
stosw
21
0

Homework Statement



A person pushes horizontally with a force of 220 N on a 50 kg crate to move it across a level floor. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.25.

(a) What is the magnitude of the frictional force?

(b) What is the magnitude of the crate's acceleration?

Homework Equations



µmg
F = ma
F = µma
F = Applied force - Frictional Force

The Attempt at a Solution



(a) What is the magnitude of the frictional force?

(0.25) * (50) * (9.8) = 122.5


(b) What is the magnitude of the crate's acceleration?

F = 220-122.5 = 97.5N

(97.5 / 50) = 1.95m/s^2

Edit: Nevermind, it was correct all along.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
My apologies.

No worries, it's always good to double check your work. Your calculations for both (a) and (b) are correct. The only thing I would suggest is to label your units in your final answers, so it would be 122.5 N for the frictional force and 1.95 m/s^2 for the acceleration. Great job!
 
  • #3
I apologize for the mistake.
Good job on your attempt at the solution! You correctly used Newton's second law, F=ma, to determine the acceleration of the crate. However, there is a small error in your calculation for the frictional force. The correct equation to use is F = µmg, where µ is the coefficient of friction, m is the mass of the crate, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2). Plugging in the given values, we get:

F = (0.25) * (50 kg) * (9.8 m/s^2) = 122.5 N

Therefore, the magnitude of the frictional force is 122.5 N. Keep up the good work!
 

Related to Basic Newtons second law plus friction

1. What is Newton's second law?

Newton's second law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object and inversely proportional to its mass. In other words, the greater the force applied to an object, the greater its acceleration will be, and the more massive the object, the less it will accelerate.

2. How does friction affect Newton's second law?

Friction is a force that opposes motion between two surfaces in contact. In the context of Newton's second law, friction acts in the opposite direction of the applied force and reduces the acceleration of an object. This means that the net force on an object is equal to the applied force minus the force of friction.

3. How do you calculate the net force on an object with friction?

To calculate the net force on an object with friction, you need to first determine the applied force and the force of friction. Then, you can use the formula Fnet = Fapplied - Ffriction to find the net force. Keep in mind that the direction of the forces should be taken into account when using this formula.

4. How does the mass of an object affect its acceleration?

According to Newton's second law, an object's acceleration is inversely proportional to its mass. This means that the greater the mass of an object, the less it will accelerate when a force is applied to it. This is why larger and heavier objects require more force to accelerate than smaller and lighter objects.

5. Can friction ever be beneficial?

While friction is often seen as an opposing force that can hinder motion, it can also be beneficial in certain situations. For example, friction between our feet and the ground allows us to walk and run without slipping. Friction also helps vehicles maintain traction on the road and enables brakes to slow down or stop a moving object. Additionally, friction is necessary for tasks such as writing with a pen or pencil or playing a musical instrument.

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