Barometric formula and height ratios

In summary, the pressure ratio P(z2)/P(z1) at different heights z2 and z1 in a thin, isothermal atmosphere can be calculated using the barometric formula and is given by e(-(z2-z1)/y), where y is the scale height. Remember to use the property of powers for the exponential function when dividing.
  • #1
shyguy79
102
0

Homework Statement


Starting from the barometric formula for a thin, isothermal atmosphere, show that the ratio of the pressure P(z2) at height z2 to the pressure P(z1) at height z1 is given by

P(z2)/P(z1) = e(-(z2-z1)/y) where y is the scale height

Homework Equations


Barometric formula: P(z) =P(0) e(-z/y)

The Attempt at a Solution


looks easy but i just can see how?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
If it looks easy, then you should be able to see how.
Have you tried writing P(z1) and P(z2) in the barometric formula and just dividing them?

aside: on notation:

P(z)=P(0).exp(-z/y) ... in plain text, or, in LaTeX (worth learning)
[tex]P(z)=P_0 e^{-z/y}[/tex]
 
Last edited:
  • #3
I'm afraid my algebra is a little rusty, how do you divide e(-z2/y) by e(-z1/y)?
 
  • #4
property of powers
[tex]x^a x^b = x^{a+b}[/tex]... it's the same for the exponential function.
 
  • #5
got it... just clicked
 
  • #6
:) I get blind spots like that sometimes.
 
  • #7
Yeah, thanks for the memory jog :-)
 

Related to Barometric formula and height ratios

1. What is the barometric formula?

The barometric formula is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between atmospheric pressure and altitude. It is used to calculate the pressure at different altitudes in Earth's atmosphere.

2. How is the barometric formula derived?

The barometric formula is derived from the ideal gas law, which states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature and the number of molecules present, and inversely proportional to its volume. It also takes into account the decrease in temperature with increasing altitude.

3. What are the units of measurement for the barometric formula?

The units of measurement for the barometric formula are typically in pascals (Pa) or millibars (mb) for pressure, and meters (m) or feet (ft) for altitude.

4. How accurate is the barometric formula?

The barometric formula is a simplified model of the atmosphere and does not account for factors such as temperature variations, humidity, and local weather conditions. Therefore, its accuracy may vary depending on the specific conditions at a given location. However, it is generally considered to be accurate enough for most practical applications.

5. How is the barometric formula used in real-world situations?

The barometric formula is used in a variety of applications, such as weather forecasting, aviation, and mountaineering. It is also used in the design and testing of high-altitude equipment, such as aircraft and spacecraft. Additionally, it is used in scientific research to study the behavior of Earth's atmosphere.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
992
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
2K
Back
Top