Ball rolling down an incline angular and linear acceleration

In summary, the ball with a moment of inertia bmr^2 rolls down an inclined plane without slipping at an angle O. The linear acceleration can be calculated using the equations Fnet = mgcos(O) - Ff and a = gsin(O)/(1+b).
  • #1
Fascheue

Homework Statement



A ball with moment of intertia bmr^2 rolls without slipping down a plane inclined at angle O. What is it’s linear acceleration?

Homework Equations



Fnet= ma

T = F x r

T = IO’’

a = rO’’

The Attempt at a Solution



Fnet = mgcos(O) - FfT = FfrT = IO’’

Ffr = bmr^2O’’

Ff = bmrO’’Fnet = mgcos(O) - BmrO’’a = O’’r

a/r = O’’Fnet = mgcos(O) - bma

ma = mg cos(O) - bma
a = gcos(O) - ba

a + ba = gcos(O)

a(1+b) = gcos(O)

a = gcos(O)/(1+b)
 
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  • #2
Fascheue said:
Fnet = mgcos(O) - Ff
Check this: What is the component of the weight parallel to the plane?
 
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  • #3
Doc Al said:
Check this: What is the component of the weight parallel to the plane?
Oops, would it be mgsin(O)?

I believe that would give an answer of gsin(O)/(1+b) following the rest of my steps.
 
  • #4
Fascheue said:
Oops, would it be mgsin(O)?
Yep.

Fascheue said:
I believe that would give an answer of gsin(O)/(1+b) following the rest of my steps.
Looks good to me.
 
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Related to Ball rolling down an incline angular and linear acceleration

1. What is the difference between angular and linear acceleration when a ball rolls down an incline?

Angular acceleration refers to the rate of change of angular velocity, which is the speed at which an object rotates around an axis. Linear acceleration, on the other hand, refers to the rate of change of linear velocity, which is the speed of an object in a straight line. When a ball rolls down an incline, it experiences both angular and linear acceleration due to its rotational and translational motion.

2. How do you calculate angular and linear acceleration for a ball rolling down an incline?

To calculate angular acceleration, you can use the formula α = (ωf - ωi) / t, where α is the angular acceleration, ωf is the final angular velocity, ωi is the initial angular velocity, and t is the time. To calculate linear acceleration, you can use the formula a = (vf - vi) / t, where a is the linear acceleration, vf is the final linear velocity, vi is the initial linear velocity, and t is the time.

3. How does the angle of the incline affect the angular and linear acceleration of a ball rolling down it?

The angle of the incline affects the magnitude of both angular and linear acceleration. As the angle of the incline increases, the ball will experience a larger angular acceleration and a smaller linear acceleration. This is because the ball has to rotate more to travel the same distance down the incline. Additionally, the steeper the incline, the greater the force of gravity pulling the ball down, resulting in a larger acceleration.

4. Can a ball rolling down an incline have a constant angular and linear acceleration?

Yes, a ball can have a constant angular and linear acceleration if the incline is frictionless and the ball is rolling without slipping. In this case, the ball's angular and linear velocity will increase at a constant rate as it rolls down the incline.

5. How does the mass of the ball affect its angular and linear acceleration when rolling down an incline?

The mass of the ball does not directly affect its angular and linear acceleration when rolling down an incline. However, a heavier ball will experience a greater force of gravity, resulting in a larger acceleration. Additionally, a heavier ball may also experience more frictional forces, which can affect its acceleration.

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