Balance in an acidic solution redox

In summary, balance in an acidic solution redox refers to the process of ensuring that the number of electrons lost in an oxidation reaction is equal to the number of electrons gained in a reduction reaction. This is achieved by balancing the number of atoms and charges on both sides of the chemical equation. The presence of an acid in the solution helps to provide the necessary protons and maintain the acidic conditions required for the redox reactions to occur. Balancing redox reactions in an acidic solution is crucial for accurately determining the products and quantities involved in a chemical reaction.
  • #1
nautica
Check this

Balance in an acidic solution

Fe2+ + MnO4- ----- Fe3+ + Mn2+

(Fe2+ ---- Fe3+ + 1e-) x 7
7e- + 8H+ + MnO4- ----- Mn + 4H2O

8H+ + 7Fe2+ + MnO4- ----- 7Fe3+ + Mn + 4H2O

Thanks
Nautica
 
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  • #2
I have not gone deep in your post; there are two strict ways to check if a redox reaction is okay or not:

  1. Check for a balance for atoms in two sides.
  2. Check for a balance for ions (electron count) in two sides

If they are okay, your reaction is correct.
 
  • #3


Thank you for sharing the redox reaction and asking for assistance in balancing it in an acidic solution. The key to balancing redox reactions is to make sure that the number of electrons lost in the oxidation half-reaction is equal to the number of electrons gained in the reduction half-reaction. In this case, we can see that Fe2+ is being oxidized to Fe3+, which means it is losing one electron. On the other hand, MnO4- is being reduced to Mn2+, which means it is gaining five electrons. Therefore, we need to multiply the Fe2+ half-reaction by 7 and the MnO4- half-reaction by 5 to balance the number of electrons on both sides.

Next, we need to balance the number of hydrogen ions (H+) and water molecules (H2O) on both sides of the equation. In an acidic solution, we can add H+ ions to balance the hydrogen atoms and H2O molecules to balance the oxygen atoms. In this case, we need to add 8 H+ ions to the Fe2+ half-reaction and 4 H2O molecules to the MnO4- half-reaction.

Finally, we can combine the two half-reactions to get the balanced equation:

8H+ + 7Fe2+ + 5MnO4- → 7Fe3+ + Mn2+ + 4H2O

This equation is now balanced in an acidic solution. I hope this helps! Please let me know if you have any further questions.
 

Related to Balance in an acidic solution redox

What is meant by "balance" in an acidic solution redox?

In a redox reaction, balance refers to the equal number of atoms of each element on both the reactant and product sides of the equation. This is necessary in order to obey the law of conservation of mass.

How is balance achieved in an acidic solution redox?

To achieve balance in an acidic solution redox, the number of hydrogen ions (H+) and water molecules (H2O) must be added to the appropriate side of the equation. This balances the charges and the number of atoms of each element.

What is the purpose of balancing in an acidic solution redox?

The purpose of balancing in an acidic solution redox is to accurately represent the chemical reaction taking place. By balancing the equation, we can determine the exact amounts of reactants and products involved in the reaction.

What happens if an acidic solution redox equation is not balanced?

If an acidic solution redox equation is not balanced, it violates the law of conservation of mass. This means that the number of atoms on the reactant side will not be equal to the number of atoms on the product side, making the equation incorrect and inaccurate.

Are there any exceptions to balancing in an acidic solution redox?

Yes, there are some cases where balancing in an acidic solution redox is not necessary. This includes reactions involving elements that exist in their elemental form, such as oxygen gas (O2) or nitrogen gas (N2). In these cases, the equation is already balanced, and no additional steps are needed.

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