Check answer for momentum prob

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In summary, the two players, one weighing 130 kg and moving at 2.5 m/s and the other weighing 90 kg and moving at 5.0 m/s, collide head on. After the collision, their mutual speed will be -3.125 m/s. This means they will be moving in the opposite direction at a slower speed. The negative sign indicates the change in direction.
  • #1
bard
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A 130-KG tackler moving at 2.5 m/s meets head on(and tackles) a 90 k-g halfback moving at 5.0 m/s. What will be their mutual speed immediatley after the collison?

someone please check my work

[tex]m_{1}v_{1}+m_{2}v_{2}=v'(m_{1}+m_{2})[/tex]

so [tex]v'=\frac{325+450}{220}[/tex]

[tex]v'=3.52 m/s[/tex]
 
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  • #2
Note that they meet head on. Direction matters!
 
  • #3
Originally posted by Doc Al
Note that they meet head on. Direction matters!



so the [tex]m_{2}v_{2)[/tex] becomes negative?

i don't understand what u mean by "direction matters"
 
  • #4
Originally posted by bard
so the [tex]m_{2}v_{2}[/tex] becomes negative?

i don't understand what u mean by "direction matters"
Yes, [tex]m_{2}v_{2}[/tex] would be negative. If the two collide going the same direction (what you had originally plugged in) you get a totally different answer than if they collide going opposite directions (like in this problem). Momentum is a vector.

In this problem, the motion is along a straight line. So no angles are involved. But the sign sure does matter!
 
  • #5
then i would get a negative v

since

v'=325-450/40=-3.125m/s
 
  • #6
You divided by the wrong number, but yes the answer will be negative. And what does that mean?
 
  • #7
yah i got the answer as -.57m/s. thnx
 
Last edited:

1. What is momentum?

Momentum is a physical quantity that describes an object's motion and is calculated by multiplying its mass and velocity.

2. How is momentum different from velocity?

Momentum takes into account both an object's mass and velocity, while velocity only describes the speed and direction of an object's motion.

3. What is the formula for calculating momentum?

The formula for calculating momentum is p = mv, where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity.

4. How is momentum conserved in a closed system?

In a closed system, the total momentum before and after a interaction or event remains constant, meaning that momentum is conserved.

5. Why is momentum an important concept in physics?

Momentum is important in physics because it helps us understand and predict the behavior of objects in motion, and is a fundamental principle in many areas of physics, such as mechanics and thermodynamics.

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