Area of a triangle (cross product lesson)

In summary, the lecturer in the video explains how to find the area of a triangle using the formula A = 1/2(base)(height) or A = 1/2|a||b|sinθ. He suggests using the dot product to find the cosine of the angle, then solving for sine using the Pythagorean identity. The area of the triangle is equal to half of the magnitude of the cross product of two of the sides. This concept is related to the cross product formula and can be seen in the properties of the cross product.
  • #1
Lebombo
144
0

Homework Statement



Youtube: Lec 2 | MIT 18.02 Multivariable Calculus, Fall 2007 (Video time frame: between 11:00 minutes and 12:30 minutes)

Find the area of a triangle.

Area = [itex]\frac{1}{2}(base)(height)[/itex] = [itex]\frac{1}{2}|a||b|sinθ[/itex]

The lecturer says to first find cosine of the angle using dot product. Next, solve for sine using [sin[itex]^{2}θ + cos^{2}θ[/itex] = 1]. And then substitute into area formula.

However, he doesn't actually work this out, so I don't know what formula its supposed to produce or how to actually arrive there. This is a section on cross products so this might be a preface to the cross product formula and I'm interest to know where he was actually going with this. Any info would be very appreciated. Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The magnitude of the cross product ([itex]\frac{1}{2}|a||b|sinθ[/itex]) is equal to the area of the parrallelagram made by the two vectors.

This means the area of a triangle is equal to half of the magnitude of the cross product of two of the sides (with the third side being the diagonal of the parrallelgram which connects the ends of the first two sides)
 
  • Like
Likes Lebombo
  • #3
Nathanael said:
The magnitude of the cross product ([itex]\frac{1}{2}|a||b|sinθ[/itex]) is equal to the area of the parrallelagram made by the two vectors.
The magnitude of the cross product of vectors A and B is equal to the area of the parallelogram made by the two vectors. Half of this magnitude is the area of the triangle formed by the two vectors.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_product

Check the 'Properties' section in the article above for an illustration.
 
  • Like
Likes Lebombo
  • #4
Thank you! Appreciate you guys
 

Related to Area of a triangle (cross product lesson)

1. What is the formula for finding the area of a triangle using the cross product?

The formula for finding the area of a triangle using the cross product is:
Area = 1/2 * |(a x b)|
where a and b are two sides of the triangle.

2. How do you calculate the cross product of two vectors?

The cross product of two vectors, a and b, can be calculated using the following formula:
a x b = |a| * |b| * sin(theta) * n
where |a| and |b| are the magnitudes of the vectors, theta is the angle between them, and n is the unit vector perpendicular to both a and b.

3. Can the cross product be used to find the area of any triangle?

No, the cross product method can only be used to find the area of a triangle when two sides and the included angle are known. It cannot be used for scalene triangles where all sides are different lengths.

4. What is the difference between the cross product and the dot product?

The cross product and the dot product are two different types of vector operations. The cross product results in a vector perpendicular to both of the original vectors, while the dot product results in a scalar value. The cross product is also known as a vector product, while the dot product is also known as a scalar product.

5. Are there any real-world applications of the cross product for finding the area of a triangle?

Yes, the cross product is commonly used in physics, engineering, and computer graphics to calculate the area of a triangle or to determine the direction of a resulting force. It is also used in navigation and surveying to calculate the area of irregularly shaped land masses.

Similar threads

  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
963
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
992
Replies
2
Views
785
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
Back
Top