Are Experiments Proving Length Contraction?

In summary, the conversation discussed the concept of length contraction in relation to the theory of relativity. The individual expressed doubts about the validity of this concept and questioned if there were any experiments that have proven it to be true. The response stated that while there is no direct experimental evidence of length contraction due to the lack of technology to observe it, there is evidence of time dilation and the invariance of the speed of light, which supports the theory of relativity. Additionally, it was mentioned that certain explanations of electrostatic and magnetic forces also suggest the existence of length contraction.
  • #1
Wizardsblade
148
0
I am quite aware of the overwellming evidence for the math of relativity, but are we sure that the meaning (time dilation, length contraction, ect.) are true? I guess what I am saying is are there any expiroments that have proven length contraction as in the barn and pole thought expiroment?
 
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  • #2
I'm not sure what you mean by "evidence" for mathematics. Mathematics is "valid" or "invalid" irrespective of relativity. Relativity is a physics theory and, as is true of all such theories, lives and dies by experimental evidence. The experimental evidence (light bending by the sun, the orbit of mercury, changing lifespan of high speed particles, time variations of fast space craft, etc.) is pretty much on the side of relativity.
 
  • #3
Wizardsblade said:
I guess what I am saying is are there any expiroments that have proven length contraction as in the barn and pole thought expiroment?

No, there isn't. The problem is that we don't have the technology to get macroscopic objects to move that fast. But we do have experimental evidence of time dilation and of the invariance of the speed of light. If one day we did the barn and pole experiment and found that length contraction does not occur, then that wouldn't make sense!
 
  • #4
Wizardsblade said:
are there any expiroments that have proven length contraction as in the barn and pole thought expiroment?
Various explanations of electrostatic and magnetic forces on moving charges are based on the contraction of charge density when charges are in relative motion. see e.g http://galileo.phys.virginia.edu/classes/252/rel_el_mag.html
I guess this is the most clear indication that length contraction actually exists, even at very low speeds.
 
  • #5
Thanks very interesting stuff.
 

Related to Are Experiments Proving Length Contraction?

1. What is length contraction?

Length contraction is a phenomenon predicted by Einstein's theory of special relativity, in which the length of an object appears shorter when it is moving at high speeds relative to an observer.

2. How is length contraction experimentally proven?

Length contraction is experimentally proven through a variety of experiments, including the Michelson-Morley experiment, the Kennedy-Thorndike experiment, and the Ives-Stilwell experiment. These experiments all involve measuring the effects of relative motion on the speed of light and the behavior of moving objects.

3. Are there any limitations to these experiments?

Yes, there are limitations to these experiments. The accuracy of the measurements depends on the precision of the instruments used and the speed of the object being observed. Additionally, these experiments can only provide evidence for length contraction in one direction of motion, as the direction of motion must be known beforehand.

4. What are the implications of length contraction?

The implications of length contraction are significant for our understanding of space and time. It shows that the length of an object is not a fixed quantity, but can change depending on the observer's frame of reference. This challenges our intuitive understanding of the physical world and has led to the development of new theories, such as general relativity.

5. Is length contraction only observed at extremely high speeds?

No, length contraction is observed at any speed, but its effects become more noticeable at speeds approaching the speed of light. At everyday speeds, such as those experienced in our daily lives, the effects of length contraction are negligible and not easily observable.

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