Are black holes infinitely dense?

In summary, according to the OP, black holes do not have infinite density, and the force of gravity is not infinite anywhere in the universe.
  • #1
Aliam1
17
0
If they are infinitely dense than, they would have infinite gravity, so if they have infinite gravity then the universe would have been sucked into a black hole. I was told that black hole has Infinite density so I want to clarify with you guys because it's logically didn't make sense to me.
 
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  • #3
You are correct; black holes are not infinitely dense. In fact, very large black holes have very low density; like below 1 s.g.

What *might* be infinitely dense is the "singularity" at the center of the black hole, if it exists. What would make it infinitely dense isn't infinite mass, but zero volume, which resolves the contradiction you noted.
 
  • #4
Aliam1 said:
If they are infinitely dense than, they would have infinite gravity, so if they have infinite gravity then the universe would have been sucked into a black hole. I was told that black hole has Infinite density so I want to clarify with you guys because it's logically didn't make sense to me.

At a sufficient distance from a black hole, its gravitational attraction is no different from a star of the same mass.

The reason you cannot get "infinite" gravity with a star is that you cannot get close enough without reaching the surface of the star.

Even in good old Newton's gravity:

##g = \frac{GM}{r^2}##

You have "infinite" gravity close to a point mass.
 
  • #5
PeroK said:
At a sufficient distance from a black hole, its gravitational attraction is no different from a star of the same mass.

The reason you cannot get "infinite" gravity with a star is that you cannot get close enough without reaching the surface of the star.

Even in good old Newton's gravity:

##g = \frac{GM}{r^2}##

You have "infinite" gravity close to a point mass.
The way I read the OP, though he didn't come out and say it, was that a "black hole" has finite volume, so infinite density would indeed result in infinite mass and therefore infinite "gravity" everywhere in the universe
 
  • #6
Aliam1 said:
I was told that black hole has Infinite density
Told by whom? If you don't provide a reference there's no way for us to know whether the source is wrong or you misunderstood it.

But with that said...
- It's somewhat tricky defining the "density" of a black hole, but one intuitive definition would be the volume of a hypothetical sphere with area equal to ##4\pi{r_S}^2## where ##r_S## is the Schwarzschild radius divided by the mass. By this definition, not only the is the density not infinite but the larger the black hole the less dense it is.
- Although the density as defined above is not infinite, even an infinitely powerful outwards force will not stop something from falling through the horizon. Thus, we could reasonably say that the gravitational force is infinite there.
 
  • #7
russ_watters said:
The way I read the OP, though he didn't come out and say it, was that a "black hole" has finite volume, so infinite density would indeed result in infinite mass and therefore infinite "gravity" everywhere in the universe

Another evidence to what you said russ is the expanding universe which says that gravity is not infinite. What do you think russ
 

Related to Are black holes infinitely dense?

1. What is a black hole?

A black hole is a region in space where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing, including light, can escape it. They are formed when a massive star collapses in on itself.

2. Are black holes infinitely dense?

According to current theories, the density of a black hole is infinite at its center, known as the singularity. However, we cannot accurately measure this density as it is beyond our current understanding of physics.

3. How do we know that black holes exist?

Scientists have observed the effects of black holes on their surrounding environments, such as the distortion of light and the gravitational pull on nearby objects. We have also detected gravitational waves, which are caused by the collision of two black holes.

4. Can anything escape from a black hole?

Once an object crosses the event horizon of a black hole, it is impossible for it to escape. However, there are some theories that suggest that information may be able to escape from a black hole in the form of Hawking radiation.

5. How do black holes grow?

Black holes can grow in two ways: by consuming matter from its surroundings, or by merging with another black hole. As matter falls into a black hole, it increases its mass and gravitational pull. When two black holes merge, their masses combine to form a larger black hole.

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