Applying condensed matter physics/ soft matter physics to medicine

In summary, condensed matter physicists are applying their knowledge and techniques to various medical treatments, such as using magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosis and delivery of drugs to cancer cells. In regards to magnetic hyperthermia, they may contribute through understanding the heat exchange during the magnetization and remagnetization of ferromagnetic nanoparticles, which are used in this treatment.
  • #1
1CMP1
5
0
What are some ways that people are applying condensed matter physics/ soft matter physics to optimize some treatments in medicine, e.g. in magnetic hypothermia?
 
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  • #2
Dear 1cmp1,
Some examples of people applying condensed matter physics/ soft matter physics to optimize some treatments in medicine are described as follows.

Condensed matter physics:
1. Magnetic resonance imaging in medicine is an important application of NMR.
2. Manipulation of DNA by the attachment of latex beads with the assistance of optical traps.
3. Delivery of drugs to the nuclei of cancer cells by star shaped gold
nano-particles. Another example is breath-testing for cancer using gold.

Soft matter physics:
1. Optical imaging of the motions of individual polymer chains, optical guidance of neurons
2. Mechanical properties of cancer cytoskeleton, for example, the self-organization and rapid switching through dynamical instabilities of polymers. One example is how the cytoskeleton builds a polarized cell.

td21
 
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  • #3
Thanks so much.

Can you tell me anything about how condensed matter physicists contribute to research in magnetic hypothermia?
 
  • #4
magnetic hyperthermia is developing, but i don't know magnetic hypothermia. The principle of magnetic hypothermia may rely on the heat exchange during the magnetization and remagnetization (magnetic hysteresis) of ferromagnetic nano-particles, which are injected into the cancer cells.
 
  • #5
Sorry, predictive text changed the word, I meant magnetic hyperthermia. I understand the basic principles behind it, I am just wondering in what way condensed matter physicists contribute to research in this area?

Thanks again
 

Related to Applying condensed matter physics/ soft matter physics to medicine

1. How can condensed matter physics be applied to medicine?

Condensed matter physics involves studying the physical properties of matter in its solid and liquid states. This knowledge can be applied to medicine in various ways, such as understanding the properties of biomaterials used in medical devices or developing new drug delivery systems using nanotechnology.

2. What is the role of soft matter physics in medicine?

Soft matter physics deals with the study of materials that are easily deformable, such as biological tissues and fluids. In medicine, this knowledge is crucial in understanding the behavior of soft tissues and developing new medical treatments, such as tissue engineering and drug delivery systems.

3. How does understanding the behavior of cells and tissues on a microscopic level contribute to medicine?

Condensed matter and soft matter physics provide insights into the microscopic behavior of cells and tissues. This understanding is essential in developing treatments for diseases that involve changes in cell and tissue behavior, such as cancer and autoimmune disorders.

4. Can condensed matter physics help in developing new medical imaging techniques?

Yes, condensed matter physics has contributed to the development of various medical imaging techniques, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and X-ray diffraction. By studying the interactions of matter with different types of energy, these techniques can provide detailed images of internal body structures, aiding in diagnosis and treatment.

5. How can soft matter physics be used to improve drug delivery systems?

Soft matter physics has been instrumental in developing new drug delivery systems, such as nanoparticles and liposomes, which can efficiently target specific cells or tissues in the body. Additionally, understanding the behavior of soft materials in the body can help in the design and optimization of drug delivery systems for improved efficacy and reduced side effects.

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