Apparent depth when two or more refracting surfaces are present

In summary, the concept of apparent depth refers to the depth at which an object is seen when viewed from a different medium. When two refracting surfaces are placed one after the other, the apparent depth will be different because the emergent ray will either converge or diverge more. However, calculating this difference can be difficult as it depends on the angle at which the light enters the eye and the layout of the surfaces. In real situations, the eye only sees a narrow range of angles and diagrams may be exaggerated. It is possible to calculate the path for multiple surfaces, but this requires knowledge of the layout and multiple lens calculations.
  • #1
esha
74
3
I know the concept of apparent depth as such: It is the depth at which an object is seen when viewed from a different medium. But i want to know what happens when two refracting surfaces are kept one after the other. In the given diagram let the object be placed at the bottom of the vessel. Of course the apparent depth this time wud be different if it would hav been only one refracting surface. It is because the emergent ray will converge or diverge (in this case) more. But i don't know how to calculate it.
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  • #2
All that counts is the angle at which the light emerges from the water and enters the eye. We can have absolutely no idea of the path that the light took before that.
In real situations, the eye only sees a narrow range of angles (of course) and the diagrams that people draw are always much exaggerated, which doesn't help.
 
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  • #3
but we are able to calculate it when only one surface is present
 
  • #4
We can calculate the path for as many surfaces as we want to. But we need to know the layout (multiple lenses calculations etc) first.
 

Related to Apparent depth when two or more refracting surfaces are present

1. What is the concept of apparent depth when two or more refracting surfaces are present?

Apparent depth is the perceived depth of an object when viewed through one or more refracting surfaces, such as water or a lens. It is different from the actual depth of the object and is affected by the angle of incidence and the refractive indices of the materials.

2. How does the angle of incidence affect the apparent depth?

The angle of incidence, which is the angle at which light enters the refracting surface, affects the apparent depth by changing the direction of the incoming light. This change in direction causes the light to take a longer path through the medium, resulting in a perceived shift in the position of the object.

3. What is the role of refractive index in determining apparent depth?

The refractive index is a measure of how much a material can bend light. When there are two or more refracting surfaces present, the difference in refractive indices between the materials can cause the light to bend at different angles, resulting in a change in apparent depth.

4. How does the number of refracting surfaces affect the apparent depth?

The number of refracting surfaces can have a significant impact on the apparent depth. As the number of surfaces increases, the light has to pass through more interfaces, which can cause more bending and changes in apparent depth. This is why objects appear more distorted when viewed through multiple layers of water or lenses.

5. Can you use the concept of apparent depth to calculate the actual depth of an object?

No, apparent depth is not a reliable measure of an object's actual depth. It is affected by various factors such as the angle of incidence, refractive indices, and the number of refracting surfaces. It is only a perceived depth and cannot be used to accurately determine the true depth of an object.

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