Another Rotational Motion Question

In summary, a tradesman is sharpening a knife by pushing it against a grindstone with a diameter of 35 cm, spinning at 200 rpm with a mass of 15 kg. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the knife and the stone is 0.20. After 10 s of grinding, the stone loses 10% of its speed. The question asks for the force the man applies to the knife against the stone. Using the equations for force and velocity, the initial velocity is calculated to be 3.6652 m/s and with speed decay, it becomes 3.2987 m/s. Using the equation for kinetic friction, the applied force is found to be 29.4N. By considering torque
  • #1
dismalice
13
0

Homework Statement


A tradesman sharpens a knife by pushing it against the rim of a grindstone. The 35 cm diameter stone is spinning at 200 rpm and has a mass of 15 kg. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the knife and the stone is 0.20.

If the stone loses 10% of its speed in 10 s of grinding, what is the force with which the man presses the knife against the stone?

Homework Equations


SIgma F=ma
F=mu_k*N
A_c= (Mv^2/r)
I would assume that because the knife is pushed into the stone force should be counted as centripetal force.

The question asked for N for units and values

The Attempt at a Solution



200 rpm * 2pi/60s = 20.944 rad/s
V = 20.944*.175 = 3.6652 m/s
N= 9.8*15= 147N

Velocity With Speed Decay = 3.2987 m/s
F=147*.2= 29.4N

I can't think of anywhere to go from here, and any sort of help would be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Try it top-to-bottom. The big picture is
Torque = moment of inertia x angular acceleration

If you fill in the details on each of those parts and play around with it a bit you should be able to solve for the applied force.
 

Related to Another Rotational Motion Question

1. What is rotational motion?

Rotational motion is the movement of an object around an axis or center point. It is a form of circular motion in which an object follows a circular path around a fixed point.

2. What are the units of rotational motion?

The units of rotational motion are radians (rad) for angular displacement, radians per second (rad/s) for angular velocity, and radians per second squared (rad/s^2) for angular acceleration. However, degrees (°) can also be used for angular displacement, and revolutions per minute (RPM) can be used for angular velocity.

3. How is rotational motion different from linear motion?

Rotational motion and linear motion are two types of movement that can occur in an object. Linear motion is the movement of an object in a straight line, while rotational motion is the movement of an object around a fixed point. Linear motion is described by displacement, velocity, and acceleration, while rotational motion is described by angular displacement, angular velocity, and angular acceleration.

4. What is the relationship between linear and angular velocity?

The relationship between linear and angular velocity is that they are directly proportional. This means that as the angular velocity increases, the linear velocity also increases. The relationship can be expressed as v = rω, where v is linear velocity, r is the distance from the center of rotation to the object, and ω is angular velocity.

5. How can rotational motion be applied in real-world situations?

Rotational motion has many applications in the real world, such as in the design and operation of machines and vehicles. For example, the motion of gears in a car's transmission system utilizes rotational motion to transfer power from the engine to the wheels. Other examples include the rotation of turbines in power plants, the spin of a baseball thrown by a pitcher, and the rotation of the Earth on its axis.

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