Angular Momentum of man holding a weight

In summary: Since the system is now larger with the weights included, the angular velocity must decrease in order to keep the angular momentum constant. The net torque acting on the system as a whole would be the weight of the weights times their distance from the center of the turntable. In summary, when the man drops the weights outside the turntable, his angular velocity decreases and his rotational kinetic energy decreases as well. This is because the weights are still part of the system and their presence increases the rotational inertia, making it harder for the man to rotate at the same speed.
  • #1
eprparadox
138
2

Homework Statement


A man, holding a weight in each hand, stands at the center of a horizontal frictionless rotating turntable. The effect of the weights is to double the rotational inertia of the system. As he is rotating, the man opens his hands and drops the two weights. They fall outside the turntable. Then:

A. his angular velocity doubles
B. his angular velocity remains about the same
C. his angular velocity is halved
D. the direction of his angular momentum vector changes
E. his rotational kinetic energy increases



Homework Equations


L = I*w
Net Torque = dL/dt


The Attempt at a Solution



So the answer given is B. I kind of casually thought that the rotational inertia of the system decreases by a factor of 2 when the guy drops the weight so the angular velocity must double in order to keep it the same.

I guess don't really understand the physics of why angular momentum isn't conserved. If it's not conserved, then there should be a net torque acting correct? What is that torque?

Thanks a lot.
 
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  • #2
Angular momentum is conserved, as long as you keep the system large enough. One way to look at the problem is that when the man drops the weights, the weights are still part of the system; they're just no longer in his hands is all.
 

Related to Angular Momentum of man holding a weight

1. What is angular momentum?

Angular momentum is a measure of the amount of rotational motion an object possesses. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction, and is calculated by multiplying an object's moment of inertia by its angular velocity.

2. How is angular momentum related to a man holding a weight?

When a man holds a weight, he creates a system where his body and the weight are rotating around a fixed point, such as his shoulder. The man's body and the weight both have their own angular momentum, and when combined, they make up the total angular momentum of the system.

3. What factors affect the angular momentum of a man holding a weight?

The angular momentum of a man holding a weight is affected by the mass of the weight, the distance from the fixed point at which the weight is being held, and the man's angular velocity, or how quickly he is rotating.

4. How does the man's angular momentum change when he moves the weight closer or farther from his body?

When the man moves the weight closer to his body, the distance from the fixed point decreases, which causes his moment of inertia to decrease. This results in an increase in his angular velocity to maintain the same amount of angular momentum. The opposite is true when the man moves the weight farther from his body.

5. Is angular momentum conserved in this scenario?

Yes, according to the Law of Conservation of Angular Momentum, the total angular momentum of a system remains constant as long as there are no external forces acting on it. This means that the man's angular momentum will stay the same as long as he does not exert any force on the weight that causes it to accelerate or decelerate.

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