Angular Momentum of a paint ball

In summary, the conversation discusses the setup for finding the maximum angle that a pendulum will make with a vertical bar after a collision with a paint ball. The conversation mentions the use of conservation of angular momentum and energy to solve for the height and angle. It also suggests using the rotating kinetic energy equation and being mindful of using different variables for different physical quantities.
  • #1
Nicolaus
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0

Homework Statement


A paint ball fires a ball of putty at a pendulum at a speed of 14 m/s, with a mass of 53g, at an angle of 42 degrees below the horizontal. The pendulum is made of a thin bar 51 cm long and mass of 310 g. The sphere fixed to the end of the pendulum is 17 cm in radius and has a mass of 190g. The pendulum is initially at rest in vertical position, and pivots about a free hinge at its top. The putty sticks to the pendulum at the point L - L/5 on the bar; so the putty is closer to the sphere at the bottom. Find the max. angle that pendulum makes with vertical bar after collision. (Consider putty as point mass).


Homework Equations


Conservation of angular momentum:
Angular Momentum (L) = Iw
Li = Lfinal



The Attempt at a Solution


Moment of inertia of apparatus after putty sticks:
I = m(putty)[L - L/5]^2 + m(bar)L^2 / 3 + 2m(sphere)r^2 / 5 = 0.038

Initial Angular momentum of putty:
Li = Lmvsin(theta) = (L-L/5)(0.0053)(14)sin(90+42)

Lf = I(calculated above)wf
wf = v/L
Equate both Li = Lf, isolate v, then using energy conservation to find max height, then find angle.

Is this setup correct?
 
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  • #2
That's a common strategy - yep. Just some pointers:

You may want to consider that the rotating KE is ##K_{rot}=L^2/2I## and sin(90+A)=cos(A).
On impact with the rod - there is a horizontal and vertical component to the initial momentum isn't there? The horizontal component becomes angular momentum - you may want to say what happens to the vertical component.

If you want to use L for the length of the rod, you don't want to use it for angular momentum.
(In general, try to avoid using the same letter for more than one physical thingy.)

It is best practice to avoid substituting actual values until you have finished your algebra.
 
Last edited:

Related to Angular Momentum of a paint ball

1. What is angular momentum?

Angular momentum is a measure of the amount of rotational motion an object has. It is calculated by multiplying the object's moment of inertia by its angular velocity.

2. How is angular momentum related to a paint ball?

In the context of a paint ball, angular momentum refers to the spinning motion of the paint ball as it is propelled through the air. This spinning motion is caused by the rifling in the barrel of the paintball gun.

3. Why is angular momentum important in paintball?

Angular momentum is important in paintball because it affects the trajectory and accuracy of the paint ball. The more angular momentum a paint ball has, the more stable its flight will be.

4. How can the angular momentum of a paint ball be changed?

The angular momentum of a paint ball can be changed by altering the rifling in the barrel of the paintball gun. Increasing the twist rate of the rifling will increase the angular momentum of the paint ball.

5. Does the weight of the paint ball affect its angular momentum?

Yes, the weight of the paint ball does affect its angular momentum. A heavier paint ball will have a higher moment of inertia, and therefore will require a greater angular velocity to achieve the same amount of angular momentum as a lighter paint ball.

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