Angular Momentum and Conservation of Angular Motion

In summary, to change the speed of spinning rate of a 3.50 kg sphere with a radius of 7.50 m from 900 rpm to 200 rpm in 3.0 s, a torque of -1.92 x 10^3 Nm is needed.
  • #1
Aarron Anderson
1
0
OP has been reminded that they need to show their work when posting schoolwork questions

Homework Statement


How much torque is needed to change the speed of spinning rate of a 3.50 kg sphere with a radius of 7.50 m from 900. rpm to 200. rpm in 3.0 s? [-1924  -1.92 x 103 Nm]

Homework Equations


t = I * α
I = (2/5)mr^2
t = F * r

The Attempt at a Solution


just can't get a crack at it.[/B]
 

Attachments

  • AP1 Unit10 Rotation - WS5 Angular Momentum.pdf
    297.6 KB · Views: 470
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Aarron Anderson said:

Homework Statement


How much torque is needed to change the speed of spinning rate of a 3.50 kg sphere with a radius of 7.50 m from 900. rpm to 200. rpm in 3.0 s? [-1924  -1.92 x 103 Nm]

Homework Equations


t = I * α
I = (2/5)mr^2
t = F * r

The Attempt at a Solution


just can't get a crack at it.[/B]
Actually, it's very easy.
You really just have to calculate the moment of inertia and, after that, determine the angular acceleration needed to slow the spinning rate from 900 to 200 rpm. First, convert rpm to rads/s. Angular acceleration equals change in angular velocity divided by change in time. As you said, torque equals moment of inertia times angular acceleration. You will find << Answer deleted by Moderator >>
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Related to Angular Momentum and Conservation of Angular Motion

1. What is angular momentum?

Angular momentum is a measure of the amount of rotational motion an object has. It is calculated by multiplying the object's moment of inertia by its angular velocity.

2. What is conservation of angular momentum?

Conservation of angular momentum states that the total angular momentum in a system remains constant as long as there are no external torques acting on the system. This means that angular momentum can neither be created nor destroyed, but can only be transferred from one object to another.

3. How is angular momentum related to rotational motion?

Angular momentum and rotational motion are closely related. The direction of an object's angular momentum is perpendicular to its rotational motion and is determined by the right-hand rule. When an object rotates, its angular momentum can change due to external torques.

4. Can angular momentum be conserved in an isolated system?

Yes, angular momentum can be conserved in an isolated system as long as there are no external torques acting on the system. This is known as the law of conservation of angular momentum and is often observed in systems such as planets orbiting around a star.

5. How is angular momentum affected by changes in rotational speed or moment of inertia?

If the moment of inertia of an object changes, its angular momentum will also change. For example, if an ice skater brings their arms closer to their body, their moment of inertia decreases, causing their angular velocity to increase. This is due to the conservation of angular momentum. Similarly, if the angular velocity of an object changes, its moment of inertia will also change to maintain constant angular momentum.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
257
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
45
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
20
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
948
Replies
13
Views
955
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
951
Back
Top