[Android] Retrieve pixel array after an image is taken

In summary, the ConverterActivity needs to access the byte array of an image after it is taken in order to get each pixel.
  • #1
Yoyo_Guru
33
0
I am working on an app that needs to access an array of pixels from a picture after it is taken. The main Activity is below. I have a good amount of java experience but extremely limited experience with images past displaying them on the screen. I see the byte array being passed to the picture callback method but I do not know how it is formatted. How can I get a pixel array that includes the RGB components from the captured image?

Code:
public class ConverterActivity extends Activity 
{
    private Camera mCamera;
    private CameraPreview mPreview;
private PictureCallback mPicture = new PictureCallback() {
private String TAG;
@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
File pictureFile = getOutputMediaFile(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE);
if (pictureFile == null){
// Log.d(TAG, "Error creating media file, check storage permissions: " +
//  e.getMessage());
return;
}
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "File not found: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Error accessing file: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
};

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

// Add a listener to the Capture button
Button captureButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_capture);
captureButton.setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// get an image from the camera
mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture);
}
}
);
        // Create an instance of Camera
        mCamera = Camera.open(this.getBackCamera());
        // Create our Preview view and set it as the content of our activity.
        mPreview = new CameraPreview(this, mCamera);
        FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
        preview.addView(mPreview);
}
@Override
    protected void onPause()
    {
        super.onPause();
        releaseCamera();              // release the camera immediately on pause event
    }
    private void releaseCamera(){
        if (mCamera != null){
            mCamera.release();        // release the camera for other applications
            mCamera = null;
        }
    }
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE = 1;
public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO = 2;
/** Create a file Uri for saving an image or video */
private static Uri getOutputMediaFileUri(int type){
return Uri.fromFile(getOutputMediaFile(type));
}
/** Create a File for saving an image or video */
private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type){
// To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted
// using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this.
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), "MyCameraApp");
// This location works best if you want the created images to be shared
// between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled.
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){
if (! mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()){
Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");
return null;
}
}
// Create a media file name
String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
File mediaFile;
if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE){
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"IMG_"+ timeStamp + ".jpg");
} else if(type == MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator +
"VID_"+ timeStamp + ".mp4");
} else {
return null;
}
return mediaFile;
}
public int getBackCamera()
{
int numCameras = Camera.getNumberOfCameras();
CameraInfo cInfo = new CameraInfo();
for (int i = 0; i < numCameras; i++)
{
Camera.getCameraInfo(i, cInfo);
if (cInfo.facing == CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
}
 
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  • #2
</code>What I need to do is access the byte array of the image in order to get each pixel. I'm not sure how to go about doing this as I am new to working with images. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
 

Related to [Android] Retrieve pixel array after an image is taken

1. How can I retrieve the pixel array of an image taken on an Android device?

There are a few different ways to retrieve the pixel array of an image on an Android device. One option is to use the Camera API, which allows you to capture an image and then access the pixel data. Another option is to use the MediaStore API, which allows you to access images that have been saved to the device's internal storage or SD card.

2. Can I retrieve the pixel array of an image in real time as it is being captured?

Yes, it is possible to retrieve the pixel array of an image in real time as it is being captured on an Android device. This can be done using the Camera API, which allows you to set up a preview callback that will continuously provide you with the pixel data as the camera captures it.

3. How can I convert the pixel array into a usable image format?

To convert the pixel array into a usable image format, you can use the Bitmap class in the Android SDK. This class provides methods for creating and manipulating bitmap images from pixel data. You can also use the BitmapFactory class to decode the pixel data into a Bitmap object.

4. What is the format of the pixel array retrieved from an image on an Android device?

The format of the pixel array retrieved from an image on an Android device depends on the type of image being captured. For example, if you are using the Camera API to capture a JPEG image, the pixel data will be in the YUV format. If you are accessing an image from the device's internal storage or SD card using the MediaStore API, the pixel data will be in a compressed format such as JPEG or PNG.

5. Are there any limitations to retrieving the pixel array on an Android device?

Yes, there are some limitations to retrieving the pixel array on an Android device. One limitation is that the size of the image may be limited by the available memory on the device. Additionally, the format of the pixel data may be limited by the capabilities of the device's camera or the type of image being retrieved. It is important to check the documentation for the specific APIs and methods being used to ensure that you are working within the limitations of the device.

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