An example of a relation that is symmetric and anti-symmetric

In summary, the conversation discussed examples of relations that are symmetric and anti-symmetric, with the conclusion that the only case where a relation can be both is when it is of the form {(x,x), x ∈ B} for some subset B of the set A. The conversation also mentioned that most relations are neither symmetric nor anti-symmetric, with the example of R = {(1,2),(2,1),(2,3)}.
  • #1
Magenta55
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Would this example be valid in satisfying a relation that is symmetric and anti-symmetric?

The relation R = {(1,1),(2,2)} on the set A = {1,2,3}

Also, I'm curious to know since relations can both be neither symmetric and anti-symmetric, would R = {(1,2),(2,1),(2,3)} be an example of such a relation? (I'm unsure if I'm using the definitions correctly).
 
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  • #2
Magenta55 said:
Would this example be valid in satisfying a relation that is symmetric and anti-symmetric?
The relation R = {(1,1),(2,2)} on the set A = {1,2,3}.
Yes, and that's essentially the only case : If R is both symmetric and antisymmetric then R must be the relation ## \{(x,x),x \in B\} ## for some subset ## B\subset A ##.
Also, I'm curious to know since relations can both be neither symmetric and anti-symmetric, would R = {(1,2),(2,1),(2,3)} be an example of such a relation?
Yes. Symmetric or antisymmetric are special cases, most relations are neither (although a lot of useful/interesting relations are one or the other).
 
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Related to An example of a relation that is symmetric and anti-symmetric

What is a symmetric relation?

A symmetric relation is a type of mathematical relation where the order of elements does not matter. In other words, if element A is related to element B, then element B is also related to element A.

What is an anti-symmetric relation?

An anti-symmetric relation is a type of mathematical relation where the only way for element A to be related to element B is if element A and element B are the same. In other words, if element A is related to element B, then element B must also be related to element A, and they must be the same element.

Can a relation be both symmetric and anti-symmetric?

Yes, a relation can be both symmetric and anti-symmetric if it satisfies the conditions of both types of relations. This means that the relation must have the property that if element A is related to element B, then element B is also related to element A, and the only way for element A to be related to element B is if they are the same element.

What is an example of a relation that is symmetric and anti-symmetric?

An example of a relation that is symmetric and anti-symmetric is the "is equal to" relation. In this relation, if two elements are equal, then they are related to each other, and the only way for two elements to be related is if they are equal.

Why are symmetric and anti-symmetric relations important in mathematics?

Symmetric and anti-symmetric relations are important in mathematics because they help us understand the properties and behaviors of different types of relations. They also have many applications in various fields, such as computer science, economics, and sociology.

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