Adiabatic Process and Heat Absorption

That is, the heat exchange between the system and the surroundings is zero. Therefore, the heat absorbed by the gas is zero. In summary, an adiabatic process on 15 moles of an ideal gas with initial temperature of 320 K and initial volume of 0.80m^3, and final volume of 0.40m^3, with an adiabatic constant of 1.44 results in zero heat absorbed by the gas. This is due to the nature of an adiabatic process, which involves no heat exchange between the system and surroundings.
  • #1
jimbo71
81
0

Homework Statement


An adiabatic process is performed on 15 moles of an ideal gas. the initial temperature is 320 K and the initial volume is 0.80m^3. the final volume is 0.40m^3. the adiabatic constant for the gas is 1.44
the heat absorbed by the gas in kJ is closest to
a. 0
b.+54
c.-14
d.-32
e.+14




Homework Equations


Q=0



The Attempt at a Solution


I think the heat absorbed by the gas is zero. I think this is a trick question because an adiabatic process involves no heat gained or lost. However, maybe I just misunderstand what consitutes an adiabatic process.
 
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  • #2
You are right. An adiabatic process occures in the isolated system.
 
  • #3
If this is the case and the adiabatic constant is not equal to one, then the heat absorbed would be non-zero and we would need to use the formula Q=nCv(Tf-Ti), where n is the number of moles, Cv is the heat capacity at constant volume, and Tf and Ti are the final and initial temperatures respectively. However, since the adiabatic constant is given as 1.44, we can assume that the heat capacity at constant volume is not constant and therefore cannot be used in this equation. Therefore, the heat absorbed by the gas would still be zero. So, my final answer would be a. 0.
 

Related to Adiabatic Process and Heat Absorption

1. What is an adiabatic process?

An adiabatic process is a thermodynamic process that occurs without any transfer of heat or mass between a system and its surroundings. This means that the system is insulated, and no external heat or mass is allowed to enter or leave the system during the process.

2. What is the difference between adiabatic process part 1 and part 2?

In adiabatic process part 1, the system is allowed to expand or compress without any heat transfer, while in adiabatic process part 2, the system is also insulated, but it is not allowed to expand or compress. Instead, the internal energy of the system changes due to work done on or by the system.

3. What are some real-life examples of adiabatic process part 2?

Some common examples of adiabatic process part 2 include the compression and expansion of air in a bicycle pump, the compression of gas in a car engine, and the expansion of gas in a refrigerator.

4. How is the temperature affected during an adiabatic process part 2?

In an adiabatic process part 2, the temperature of the system changes due to work done on or by the system. If work is done on the system, the temperature will increase, and if work is done by the system, the temperature will decrease.

5. What is the importance of adiabatic process part 2 in thermodynamics?

Adiabatic process part 2 is important in thermodynamics because it helps us understand the change in internal energy of a system due to work done on or by the system. It is also used in various engineering applications, such as in the design of engines and refrigeration systems.

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