ACT Problem: Determine Constant In Polynomial Given Factor

In summary, determining the constant in a polynomial given a factor allows us to fully factor the polynomial and find its roots, which is important in solving equations and understanding the behavior of the polynomial function. This is done using the Remainder Theorem, which involves plugging the root into the polynomial and solving for the constant. The constant can be any real number, including negative, and if the polynomial has multiple factors, the same method can be used for each factor. There are also shortcuts, such as synthetic division and the Factor Theorem, that can make the process easier.
  • #1
816318
14
0
Assume that (x-4) is a factor of 2x^2-4x-z. What is the value of z?

How would you set it up to use the foil method?
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Re: ACT problem

Let:

\(\displaystyle f(x)=2x^2-4x-z\)

Now, if $x-4$ is a factor of $f$, then we must have:

\(\displaystyle f(4)=0\)

So, this allows us to write:

\(\displaystyle 2(4)^2-4(4)-z=0\)

Can you proceed?
 
  • #3
Re: ACT problem

MarkFL said:
Let:

\(\displaystyle f(x)=2x^2-4x-z\)

Now, if $x-4$ is a factor of $f$, then we must have:

\(\displaystyle f(4)=0\)

So, this allows us to write:

\(\displaystyle 2(4)^2-4(4)-z=0\)

Can you proceed?

32-16-z+=0; 16-z=0; 16=z
 

Related to ACT Problem: Determine Constant In Polynomial Given Factor

1. What is the purpose of determining the constant in a polynomial given a factor?

Determining the constant in a polynomial given a factor allows us to fully factor the polynomial and find its roots. This is important in solving equations and understanding the behavior of the polynomial function.

2. How do you determine the constant in a polynomial given a factor?

To determine the constant in a polynomial given a factor, we use the Remainder Theorem. This states that when a polynomial is divided by a linear factor, the remainder is equal to the value of the polynomial at the root of the factor. Therefore, we can plug the root into the polynomial and solve for the constant.

3. Can the constant in a polynomial be negative?

Yes, the constant in a polynomial can be negative. In fact, it can be any real number. The constant term is the number that is added or subtracted from the other terms in the polynomial.

4. What if the polynomial has multiple factors?

If the polynomial has multiple factors, we can use the same method to determine the constant for each factor. We can then combine the constants to fully factor the polynomial.

5. Is there a shortcut or easier way to determine the constant in a polynomial given a factor?

There are a few shortcuts or methods that can make determining the constant in a polynomial given a factor easier. One such method is to use synthetic division, which involves using the coefficients of the polynomial and the root of the factor to quickly find the constant. Another shortcut is to use the Factor Theorem, which states that if a polynomial has a root, then it must also have the corresponding linear factor. This can help in identifying possible factors and simplifying the process.

Similar threads

  • General Math
Replies
7
Views
909
  • General Math
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
846
Replies
19
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • General Math
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • General Math
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
5K
Back
Top