Acid-Base Reactions: Is it Always a One-to-One Relationship?

In summary, the classification of a chemical as an acid or base in a reaction depends on the definition being used. The reaction mentioned in the conversation is too complex to be classified as a simple acid-base reaction. It is more likely a redox reaction with some stages potentially qualifying as acid-base reactions. In this specific reaction, sulfur is not an acid.
  • #1
Knightycloud
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Lets say a certain chemical reacts with an acid. Does that make that chemical a base always and vice versa?

Like in S + NaOH → Na2S + Na2S2O3, Sulfur reacting with a base would it make S an acid?

Or do we call it a base or an acid, reacting with the opposite if it's producing water as a byproduct?
 
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  • #2
What classifies as an acid-base reaction depends on the definition of acid and base (and there are many, three most often used are Arrhenius definition, Bronsted-Lowry def. and Lewis def.).

Reaction you listed is too complex to be classified as a simple acid-base reaction, no matter which definition you use.
 
  • #3
So it is just a redox reaction, no acid base reaction? :)
 
  • #4
You can put it this way. It is hardly a single step reaction, so it is quite possible some of the stages qualify as acid-base reactions.
 
  • #5
But Sulfur is not an acid in this reaction, right?
 
  • #6
No, it is not.
 
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  • #7
:smile: That's all I want to know. Thank you!
 

Related to Acid-Base Reactions: Is it Always a One-to-One Relationship?

What is the definition of an acid?

An acid is a substance that donates a proton (H+) in a chemical reaction, and is characterized by a sour taste and the ability to turn litmus paper red.

What is the definition of a base?

A base is a substance that accepts a proton (H+) in a chemical reaction, and is characterized by a bitter taste and the ability to turn litmus paper blue.

What is the difference between a strong acid and a weak acid?

A strong acid completely dissociates in water, meaning that all of its molecules break apart into ions. A weak acid only partially dissociates, resulting in a smaller concentration of ions in solution.

How do acids and bases react with each other?

Acids and bases neutralize each other in a chemical reaction, producing a salt and water. The strength of the acid and base will determine the strength of the resulting salt.

What is the pH scale and how is it related to acids and bases?

The pH scale is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution. It ranges from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral. Acids have a pH below 7, while bases have a pH above 7. Each unit change on the pH scale represents a 10x difference in acidity or basicity.

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